nist rmf

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Information Security Impact factors

The relationship between information security and technology can be traced back to ancient times. The Egyptians engraved the puzzling hieroglyphics on the stone tablets; The Spartans used a tool called a cipher stick to communicate the military plan, and the Roman Kaiser Julius Caesar was one of the ancient generals of the cipher, and the "Caesar cipher" was rumored to be the Guromache's encryption system used to protect important military intelligence. It is an alternative password, which is us

Ntp.conf: Things that few people mention

Hints for Reference Clock Dri Versandhow to Write a Reference Clock driverpages. In addition, support for a PPS signal is available as described inpulse-per-second (PPS) signal Interfacingpag E. A reference clock would generally (though not always) be a radio timecode receiver which was synchronized to A source of Standard time such as the services offered by the NRC in Canada and NIST and USNO in the US. The interface between the computer and the T

Split the file and perform Base64 encoding/decoding

* @ Param password the password to use to generate a key * @ Param nBits number of bits to be used in the key (128,192, or 256) * @ Return encrypted text */ Public static function encrypt ($ plaintext, $ password, $ nBits ){ $ BlockSize = 16; // block size fixed at 16 bytes/128 bits (Nb = 4) for AES If (! ($ NBits = 128 | $ nBits = 192 | $ nBits = 256) return ''; // standard allows 128/192/256 bit keys // Note PHP (5) gives us plaintext and password in UT

AES Encryption in Golang

block of data and often uses additional input values based on a commonly called initialization vector to be randomized to ensure security. Common patterns are ecb,cbc,ofb,cfb,ctr and xts, etc. Encryption mode only guarantees confidentiality , and for integrity or non-tampering, separate message verification codes, such as CBC-MAC, are required. The cryptography Group recognized the need for proprietary methods of guaranteeing integrity, and NIST

6 Common security pitfalls in architecture design

numbers, but it is extremely difficult to factorization the product"), in the implementation of the algorithm is not as good as the public commonly used algorithms, Therefore, even if the encapsulated private encryption algorithm is not used, encryption should be used to open the common encryption algorithm, the secret of the key and not the secret of the algorithm to ensure security.Therefore, through this kind of closed design to hide the implementation of the software, thus hiding some secur

Implementing time server NTP synchronization function from Ruby also talk about "reverse engineering"

' End reference_clock_identifier = {' Locl ' = = ' uncalibrated local CLOCKUsed as a primary reference for a subnet without external means of synchronization ', ' PPS ' = ' atomic clock or OT She pulse-per-second source individually calibrated to national standards ', ' ACTS ' = ' NIST dialup modem Service ', ' USNO ' + ' USNO Modem Service ', ' PTB ' [Germany] Modem Service ', ' TDF ' = ' Allouis (Fran CE) Radio 164 khz ', ' DCF ' = ' Ma

Cloud-related concepts

"Cloud" is actually a metaphor of the internet, "cloud computing" is actually using the Internet to access storage or run on the remote server side of the application, data, or services.Three Modes of serviceAccording to the most commonly used, the more authoritative NIST (national Institute of the Standard and technology), the United States Institute of Standards and Technology, cloud computing is mainly divided into three service models, And the thr

Optical detection method for evaluating the quality of optical fiber end faces

fiber ends on multiple connectors. The testing device is configured, 3 ). Photo 3: Automatic Optical fiber detection system in the Cleanroom The system eliminates the uncertainty of manual focus and positioning optical fiber, and the control of software, microscope, lighting device and motion control equipment can be controlled by the manufacturer, the performance of the entire system can be verified. The detection is highly reproducible, and the results of repeated detection are consistent. T

PHP Remote School Time

, he is the daytime protocol protocol, through which we can directly get text data, This will be more convenient to handle. We use Time.nist.gov's time service, the code is very simple, with TCP to connect its 13 port on it. $fp =fsockopen (' time.nist.gov ', $errno, $ERRSTR, n); Echo fread ($fp, 2096); The data obtained are similar to this: 54979 09-05-28 09:10:50 0 0 206.9 UTC (NIST) * Each part of this string has meaning, see: http:

Structure and representation of MIB Object Names-snmp Tutorial

tables without knowing the number of items or the type of data used as an index. The next section shows how network management protocols use this feature to step through a table one element at a time.3 ASN.1 is usually pronounced by reading the dot: "A-s-n dot 1".4 Readers should recall from the Domain Name System discussion in Chapter What authority for a hierarchical namespace are Subdivided.5 NIST was formerly the national Bureau of standards.Abst

Xiu-er algorithm: Decoding the "Immortal myth" of RSA encryption

circuits, making the physical realization of the algorithm a quantum computer one of the most relaxed tasks.Quantum Fourier transform: 've seenThe core of the algorithm is the discovery order, which can reduce the problem of abelian subgroups, which can be solved by using the quantum Fourier transform. --nist Quantum WorldQuantum Fourier transform is the key to many quantum algorithms. It does not speed up the search for traditional Fourier transform

The development of user rights in ASP system

Talking about the system control of ASP, to mention the basic idea of RBAC,RBAC, is English: role based Access control, translated, based on the role of access rights, in the design of e-commerce site is often used. The e-commerce system has high requirements for security issues, the traditional access control method DAC (discretionary access control, autonomous access controller model), MAC (Mandatory access controls, Mandatory access control model is difficult to meet the needs of complex en

The Java learning Hash

algorithm, MD5 and SHA-1 is the most widely used hash algorithm, and they are based on MD4 design. Introduction of commonly used hash algorithms:(1)MD4MD4 (RFC 1320) was designed by MIT's Ronald L. Rivest in 1990, and MD is the abbreviation for message Digest (Messages Digest). It is implemented with high-speed software on a 32-bit word processor-it is based on a bitwise operation of 32-bit operands.(2)MD5MD5 (RFC 1321) is an improved version of Rivest in 1991 for MD4. It still groups the input

HTTPS practice for large Web sites (iii)--optimization based on protocol and configuration

HTTP2, even spdy have not supported.Baidu's service side and Baidu Mobile browser have now supported the SPDY3.1 protocol.3 HTTPS Compute Performance Optimization 3.1 priority using ECCECC elliptic cryptographic arithmetic has much better performance than normal discrete logarithm computation speed. The following table is the NIST recommended key length comparison table.For RSA algorithms, at least 2048-bit key lengths are currently used to guarantee

[Javasecurity]-AES encryption

1. AES algorithm The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), also as known as Rijndael (its original name), was a specification for encryption O F Electronic data established by the U.S. National Institute, and Technology (NIST) in 2001. It uses a fixed long key to encrypt and decrypt data, available key size, $ A, 192, and bits. Use case:a want to send a message to friend B, and A does not want anyone else to see it. So a is a key to enc

Explore. NET core Data encryption and decryption issues

is encrypted with K1, the data is decrypted with K2, and the data is encrypted with K3.The decryption formula is as follows:plaintext = DK1 (EK2 (DK3 (ciphertext)))ThatPingwen = DK1 (EK2 (DK3 (ciphertext)))The data is decrypted with K3J, the data is encrypted with K2, and the data is encrypted with K1. Each encryption processes 64 bits of data and forms a piece.3DES encryption OptionsThree key options are defined.(1) Three keys are independent of each other.(2) K1 and K2 keys are independent, b

The principle of common hash algorithm

, the more likely the conflict will be, and the smaller the alpha, the less likely it will be to have a conflict.In fact, the average lookup length of a hash table is a function of filling factor α, but different methods of dealing with conflicts have different functions.Understand the basic definition of hash, you can not mention some well-known hash algorithm, MD5 and SHA-1 is the most widely used hash algorithm, and they are based on MD4 design. So what do they mean?Here's a quick look:  (1)

Ubuntu uses the TCP protocol to get server time

some that were able to return, some timeouts or denied access.A list of possible hosts, such as the following, is the one in the lower-right corner of windows that synchronizes time.This uses the DIG directive to parse the domain nameDig time.windows.com +shortTime.microsoft.akadns.net.64.4.10.33The execution program tries to get the time./DAYTIMETCPCLI 64.4.10.33First timeConnect Error:connection timed outSecond timeConnect Error:connection refusedChange serverDig Time.nist.gov./daytimetcpcli

History of Linux

Unix The narrowness system provides applications and command translators. There is no carrying in the initial stage of the operating system. Bell, GE and MIT co-developed the "Multice" System (compatible timing system). 1969 Bell Lab researcher Ken Thompson is a small file system (simplified Multice) designed by DEC's mini-computer PDP-7. 1973 Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie in C language multice named Unix, can carrying into UNIX features. 1988 the Unite

"NS2" Ubuntu installation and simultaneous use of different versions of NS2 (reprinted)

There are times when we may encounter a problem with installing the two NS version at the same time, such as I study wimax/802.16, because the protocol is too complex to use the WiMAX patch of Chang Gung University and NIST. Chang Gung University's WiMAX patch was developed under ns2 , NIST's WiMAX patch can be used on multiple NS versions, but porting on ns2.31 is the simplest. So if you can use two versions at the same time of course the best, in f

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