Chapter 2 character Device Driver
Some important data structures and reference relationships:
Step 1: dynamically allocate major device numbers
Int register_chrdev_region (dev_t first, unsigned int count, char * Name );
Int alloc_chrdev_region (dev_t * Dev, unsigned int firstminor, unsigned int count, char * Name); // Dynamic Allocation
Void unregis
Android Deep Explore ( vol. 1) HAL with Driver Development Learning notes (7)The seventh chapter controls the light emitting diode
LED Driver Implementation principle
2. writing LED Drivers* Create LED -driven device files• Initialize cdev with the cdev_i
3rd buttons, the print screen key, with the passcode 0xe0 0x12 0xe0 0x7c; the broken code is 0xe0 0xf0 0x7c 0xe0 0xf0 0x12. pause key. The passcode is 0xe1 0x14 0x77 0xe1 0xf0 0xl4 0xf0 0x77. The disconnection code is empty.The combination of key scan codes is sent according to the order in which keys occur. For example, press left shift 10 A in the following order: ① press left shift key; ② press a key; ③ release a key; ④ release the Left Shift key, and the string of data received on the compu
The experiment in this chapter will realize the real Linux driver, which will realize the direct interaction with the hardware. 4 LED lights need to be controlled . the implementation principle of 7.1LED driveIn fact, it is not the Linux driver that writes data directly to the memory in the hardware, but interacts with the native I/O memory. I/o Memory is a mapping of hardware in host memory that is conn
/Linux/.../../common/cm_mac_usb.c: In function 'nicinitrec ':/Mcuzone/WiFi/rt3070sta/OS/Linux/.../common/cm_mac_usb.c: 789: 3: Error: Implicit declaration of function 'usb _ buffer_alloc'/Mcuzone/WiFi/rt3070sta/OS/Linux/.../common/cm_mac_usb.c: 789: 30: Warning: Assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast/Mcuzone/WiFi/rt3070sta/OS/Linux/.../common/cm_mac_usb.c: 818: 4: Error: Implicit declaration of function 'usb _ buffer_free'Make [2]: *** [
I. Functions of IOCTL
1. In addition to the ability to read and write devices, most drivers also need the ability to control hardware. For example, to change the baud rate of a device, the device must report an error message. These operations are often implemented through the ioctl method.
Ii. IOCTL usage
1. In the user space, the ioctl system call is used to control the device. The function prototype is as
transferred during interprocess communication and is used as a parameter of the Command protocol code bc_transaction and bc_reply.2.Binder Use process:Initialization: Binder_initCreate the/proc/binder/proc directory on the target deviceEach process that communicates using the binder mechanism has a corresponding file in that directory, which can be read to the binder thread pool of the process, Binder entity object, binder Reference object, and kerne
electric groundLEDnumber is4)。 through to/DEV/S3C64 L OLEDsSend length to1to the4the string can control the4aLEDthe switch. Lindicates open,0indicates off. If the string is not long enough4equivalent to the back of the0. To create an LED -driven device file :Step 1 : Initialize the Cdev with the cdev_init function . Step 2 : Specify the device number. Step 3 : Use the cdev_add function to add a character
Hardware Abstraction Layer: HALGoogle to join HAL for Android mainly has the following purposes:1. The calling interface of the unified hardware. Since HAL has a standard calling interface, HAL can be used to shield Linux drivers from complex, non-uniform interfaces.2. Fixed the GPL copyright issue. Because the Linux kernel is based on the GPL protocol, Android is based on the Apache Licence 2.0 protocol. S
Character Device DriverProgramFramework:
1. Define the struct static struct file_operations, and define the open, close, read, write, and control functions of the device;
2. Implement the functions defined in the struct in vitro;
3. register the driver module with the kernel.
Write the following program test. C in Linux
# Include # Include # Include # I
addresses, bad Block labeling, ECC verification.Targetlibs = $ (_ commonoakroot)/lib/$ (_ cpuindpath)/FAL. lib/
The fmd_init driver of the NAND driver. After Initialization is complete, some basic information about the NAND is obtained through fmd_getinfo.FAL then calls fmd_readsector to create a ing table from the physical page to the logical page. Finally, based on the registry configuration, you will al
corresponding format.
2. Other portability Problems
A common porting rule is: Avoid usingExplicit Constant ValueTo usePreprocessing macroParameterization of constant values.
1) Time Interval
During the processing interval, do not assume the number of jiffies per second, not every LINUX Platform runs at a fixed speed. when calculating the time interval, use Hz (the number of timer interruptions per second)
);Register_chrdev registers the character device to make the system aware that there are LEDs in this module.Cdev_init (pi_led_class_dev, pi_led_dev_fops);Major = Cdev_add (pi_led_class_dev,pi_led_devno,1);Register classPi_led_class = Class_create (this_module,driver_name);dev = device_create (Pi_led_class, null,pi_led_devno,null,driver_name);Gpiochip = Gpiochip_find ("Bcm2708_gpio", is_right_chip); This function is the function used to find the gpio_
Analysis on the process of mounting the kernel driver layer to android4.0 USB (I)
1. supported_functions
static struct android_usb_function *supported_functions[] = {rmnet_smd_function,rmnet_sdio_function,rmnet_smd_sdio_function,rmnet_function,diag_function,serial_function,adb_function,ccid_function,//acm_function,mtp_function,ptp_function,rndis_function,mass_storage_function,accessory_function,NULL};
Sinc
Detailed analysis of the android GSM Driver Module (rild) (2) request process
Please note that pandatv posted on it168 and opendroid
1. Operation of multiplexing I/O MechanismAs mentioned above, requests are received through multiplexing I/O in ril_event_loop, and Initialization is also analyzed. Now let's take a closer look at how this mechanism works.Ril_even
Write a C program to quickly test the hardware driver:Create the Driver_test folder in the external folder under the Android source root directory:CD Externalmkdir driver_testCD Driver_testCreate Android.mk:Local_path: = $ (call My-dir) include $ (clear_vars) Local_module_tags: = Optionallocal_module: = driver_testlocal_src_ FILES: = Driver_test.cinclude $ (build_executable)Create driver_test.c:#include Back to Android source root: Make Driver_testYou may initially be prompted with an error:Host
Android from hardware to application: Step by Step 2 -- run the C program to test the hardware driver
Compile a C program to quickly test the hardware driver:
Create the driver_test folder in the external Folder under the root directory of the Android source code:
Cd external
Mkdir driver_test
Cd driver_test
Create Android. mk:
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)includ
The 3.x version of MongoDB's Java driver has a completely new design compared to 2.x, and there is a big difference between class libraries and usage methods. For example, replacing basicdbobject with document, using builders class to build Bson instead of direct input $ command and so on, this paper deals with the use of the common additions and deletions based on the 3.2 version. In order to avoid lengthy
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