directory of this document
Introduction to preprocessing Directives
One, macro definition without parameters
Second, macro definition with parameters
Description: This C language topic is the prelude to learning iOS development. And for programmers with an object-oriented language development experience, you can quickly get started with C language. If you don't have programming experie
Original post http://hi.baidu.com/bwandmff/blog/item/56876b30a31d519da9018e9a.htm
Before discussing global variables, we must first understand several basic concepts:
1. compilation unit (module ):Today, when IDE development tools are widely used, many developers are no longer clear about the concepts of compilation. Many programmers are most afraid of handling connection errors ), because it does not give the specific location of your program errors as a compilation error, you are often annoy
Macro definition is a precompiled function, precompilation is also known as preprocessing, is the preparatory work for the compilation of the stage. Handle the instructions at the beginning of the #, such as copy #include contained file code, #define宏定义的替换, conditional compilation, etc.Benefits of using macro definitions: The benefits of using macro definitions can improve the versatility and readability of programs, reduce inconsistencies, reduce inp
1 OverviewUsed preprocessing commands starting. For example, include the command # include and macro definition command # define. In the source program, these commands are placed outside the function, and are generally placed before the source file. They are called preprocessing.
Preprocessing refers to the work done before the first scanning (lexical scanning and syntax analysis) of compilation. Preprocessing is an important function of C language, w
Packagecom.mycom.processDefinition;ImportJava.io.File;Importjava.io.IOException;ImportJava.io.InputStream;Importjava.util.ArrayList;ImportJava.util.LinkedHashMap;Importjava.util.List;ImportJava.util.Map;ImportJava.util.zip.ZipInputStream;ImportOrg.activiti.engine.ProcessEngine;ImportOrg.activiti.engine.ProcessEngines;Importorg.activiti.engine.repository.Deployment;Importorg.activiti.engine.repository.ProcessDefinition;Importorg.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;Importorg.junit.Test; Public classproces
6.3 first recognized class
Class introduces some new syntax: three new object types and some new semantics.6.3.1 class definition syntax
The simplest form of class definition is as follows:
Class ClassName:
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.
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The class definition is the same as the function definition (def statement). It must be executed befo
/Home/TACE/openav/source/seamlessmessage/cpaoflt. O: In function 'cpaoflt: get_m_strprmair () const ':Cpaoflt. cpp :(. Text + 0x0): Multiple definition of 'cpaoflt: get_m_strprmair () const'/Home/TACE/openav/source/seamlessmessage/cpaoflt. O: cpaoflt. cpp :(. Text + 0x0): first defined here
During the compilation process, GCC reports the multiple definition of function errors, mainly including the followin
There are two types of macro definitions: macro definitions without parameters and macro definitions with parameters.
Macro definition without ParametersThe general format of macro definition without parameters is:
# Define macro name string# Define PI 3.1415926Main (){Float area, R;Printf ("Area = % F", pI * r * R );}In the above program, the macro pi is used to replace the string 3.1415926. The advantage
Ask questions:If you have such a template:class test{public: static std::string info;};What is right (by compiling) for several of the following definitions?Template stringtestint>::info ("123"); templatestringTest"123"); templatestringTest:: Info;templatestringtestint>:: info; templatestringtestint>:: info (); templatestringTestIn order not to affect the analysis and judgment, I put the answer color into a relatively light color, the following is the answer:
Template
Template
We are in the program design, always use the definition of variables and variable declarations, but sometimes we are not very clear about the concept, know how it is used, but do not know how to do, the following I simply put their differences are described as follows:
There are two things about the declaration of a variable:(1) One is the need to establish storage space (definition, declaration). For exam
The amount of space occupied by each object in C + + is determined at compile time, and before the template class is actually used, the compiler is unable to know the size of the space occupied by the object using the template type in the template class. Only when the template is actually used does the compiler know what type of template to apply and how much space should be allocated. This is why the template class is simply called a template, not a generic type.Since it is compiled at compile
struct struct body name {??? Data type A;??? Data type B;} struct-body variable name;Equivalent:struct struct body name {??? Data type A;??? Data type B;};struct struct body name structure variable name;In this way, the struct name is defined and a struct variable name is declared. Other variables can also be declared in other places through struct structs.structupdate{DoubleRef_v =0; DoubleTarget_v =49.50; intLane =0; } update; structcollider{BOOLCollision =false; DoubleDistance =0; DoubleClos
There are two definitions related to machine learning:1) give the computer the research field of learning ability without fixed programming.2) A computer program that can learn from a number of tasks (T) and performance metrics (P), Experience (E). In learning, the performance p of task t can improve experience E with P.Example: Play Checkers GameE= played a lot of checkers games to accumulate experience.T= the task of playing checkers games.P= the possibility of the program winning the game.In
Myurl="http://see.xidian.edu.cn/cpp/shell/"
ReadOnly Myurl
Myurl="http://see.xidian.edu.cn/cpp/danpianji/"
Run the script with the following results:/bin/sh:name:this variable is read only.Delete a variableUse the unset command to delete a variable . Grammar:
Unset variable_name
The variable cannot be used again after it has been deleted; The unset command cannot delete a read-only variable.As an example:
#!/bin/sh
Myurl="http://see.xidian
A public class city implements SerializableImplements the Sericalizable interface, just a sign. Indicates that it can be serialized.Java's ObjectOutputStream and ObjectInputStream classes enable serialization and deserialization of objects that implement the Serializable interface.The role of two Serialversionuid The serialization mechanism of Java is to verify version consistency by judging the serialversionuid of the class. When deserializing, the JVM compares the serialversionuid in the s
In Python, you define a function to use the DEF statement, write the function name, the parentheses, the arguments in parentheses, the colon, and then, in the shrink block, write the function body, and the return value of the function is returned with a return statement.Write a functionIf there is no return, return none after the function has finished executingIf you have saved the function to the abstest.py file, you can import it directly using the following methodFrom abstest import My_numDef
parameters_print_name2 (100,2222,1000) _print_name4 (100,*[" -"," $",' -']) _print_name4 (*test) _print_name5 (**test1) _print_name5 (**{'name':'Xiajinqi'})7. Global variables and local variables:#string, shaping, etc. cannot be modified in local variables, lists, dictionaries, etc. can be directly modified in local variables, if you do not want to change, you can set as a tupleName ="Xiajinqi" Age=88#Global VariablesNAME1 = ['Test','Xiajinqi','Wangwu']defchange_name (): Age=100#Scoped to funct
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