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Detailed description of the PostgreSQL Partition Table (partitioning) application instance, postgresql Partition Table
Preface
Vertical table sharding is required in the project, that is, data is split into n tables according to the time interval. PostgreSQL provides the
PostgreSQL Partition Table (partitioning), postgresql Partition Table
PostgreSQL has a very useful function, partition table, or partitioning. When a TABLE has many records, tens of millions or even more records, we need to split
Create a postgresql Partition Table. Create a postgresql partition table.
In postgresql, there is no partition table creation command. It is created by creating rules such as inherited tables and constraints. The steps are cumber
Tags: postgresql10 partition_table foreign_partition_table1. Create a master tableCREATE TABLE Part_tab (c1 int, c2 int,name varchar) PARTITION by RANGE (C1);2. Create sub-partition tableCREATE TABLE part1 PARTITION of Part_tab for VALUES from (0) to (100);CREATE TABLE part2 PARTITION of Part_tab for VALUES from (+) to
PostgreSQL partition table, the operability is quite convenient.However, you can only decide whether to partition the table at creation time, and decide on the partition criteria field, after the normal table is created, you cannot modify the partition table.Note: Other meth
Different from MYSQL, POSTGRESQL has a dedicated partition table, while POSTGRESQL uses its object-oriented features for partitioning. Next we will give you a simple experience. Create a parent table first. Note
Different from MYSQL, POSTGRESQL has a dedicated partition tabl
Objective
There are requirements in the project to vertical table, that is, according to the time interval to split the data into N tables, PostgreSQL provides the function of the partition table. A partitioned table actually divides a large logical table into several small pieces of physics, providing a number of benefits, such as:
1, query performance greatly improved2, delete historical data faster3, t
PostgreSQL has a very useful function, partition table, or partitioning. When a table has a lot of records, or even more, we actually need to divide him into sub-tables. A huge table, like a fruit warehouse littered with countless apples and peaches and oranges, find inconvenient, degraded performance, it is reasonable to divide the warehouse into three sub-areas, the table put Apple peaches and oranges. A
The partitioned tables in PostgreSQL are implemented by Table Inheritance (Table Inheritance blog http://www.cnblogs.com/NextAction/p/7366607.html). To create a partitioned table, follow these steps:(1) Create a "parent table", in which all partitioned tables inherit from this table. No data is stored in the parent table, and no constraints and indexes are defined.(2) Create a "child table", all of which are inherited from the parent table. These "sub
PostgreSQL supports the basic table partitioning feature. This article describes why table partitioning is required and how table partitioning is used in database design.1. OverviewPartitioning means dividing a large logical table into physical chunks. Partitioning can provide several benefits:
Some types of query performance can be greatly improved. In particular, the high-access rows in the table are in the case of a separate
PostgreSQL, there are no partition table creation commands that are created by creating rules such as inheritance tables and constraints, and the steps are tedious and cumbersome, encapsulating a method. Easy to create partitioned tables:CREATE TABLE "ODL"."User_action_fatt0"("date_id" Numeric(8,0),"chnl_id" Numeric(2,0),"User_acct_type" Numeric(2,0),"user_id" Numeric( +,0),"cont_id" Numeric( +,0),"act_id"
different from Oracle. PostgreSQL requires manual control of partition rule triggers.Step one: Create a partitionCREATE table table_partition_1 (CHECK partition_column criteria) inhenrits (table)Step Two: Create a PK and index for the partition table, use btree hereALTER TABLE only table_partition_1 ADD CONSTRAINT table_partition_1_pkey PRIMARY KEY (key_column);C
Tags: PostgreSQL partition HibernaUnlike Oracle, PostgreSQL requires manual control of partition rule triggers.Step one: Create a partitionCREATE table table_partition_1 (CHECK partition_column criteria) inhenrits (table)Step Two: Create a PK and index for the partition tabl
Different from MYSQL, POSTGRESQL has a dedicated partition table, while POSTGRESQL uses its object-oriented features for partitioning. Next we will give you a simple experience.
Create a parent table first. Remember, all partition tables must inherit from them.
t_girl=# create table num_master (id int not null primary
VALUES (new.*); CREATE RULE Record_sh_rule_insert asOn INSERT to RECORD WHERE city_id = 2Do INSTEADINSERT into Record_sh VALUES (new.*); CREATE RULE Record_gz_rule_insert asOn INSERT to RECORD WHERE city_id = 3Do INSTEADINSERT into Record_gz VALUES (new.*); CREATE RULE Record_sz_rule_insert asOn INSERT to RECORD WHERE city_id = 4Do INSTEADINSERT into RECORD_SZ VALUES (new.*);Input analog data Truncate RECORD; INSERT into RECORDSELECT generate_series (1, +), ' Recode ', (Int4 (random () *10))%5,
' 2012-01-01 ' and New.create_time END; $$ LANGUAGE Plpgsql; 4. Create a Trigger CREATE TRIGGER tri_insert_parent_table Before INSERT on test.parent_table for each ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE test.tri_parent_tab_insert (); 5. TestingThis is OK. You can automatically insert data into a sub-table by time by inserting the main tables in front of the insert.Insert certain test data to see the effect kenyon=# Select COUNT (1) from test.parent_table_2012_03; Count 2293760 (1 row) kenyon=# Select COUNT (
I believe that it is a headache to add a partition table. If there are monthly partitions and daily partitions, And the partition is done through the suffix of _ yyyymmdd or _ yyyymm, you can use this function to add the partition CREATEORREPLACEFUNCTIONf_add_partition () RETURNSvoidLANGUAGEplpgsqlAS $ function $ declarev _
I believe that it is a headache to add
Usually add partition tables and clear partition tables. There are two simple functions: create or replace function create_table (table_name character varying, table_num integer) RETURNS void LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $ function $ declare
V_date char (8); v_tablename varchar (64 );
Begin for I in 0 .. table_num loop
V_date: = to_char (current_date + I, 'yyyymmdd'); v_tablename: = table_name | '_' | v_date;
Execut
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