1. Pearson Pearson correlation coefficientPearson's correlation coefficient is also known as Pearson's correlation coefficient, which is used to reflect the statistical similarity between the two variables. Or to represent the similarity of two vectors. Pearson's correlation coefficient is calculated as follows: The numerator is the product of the covariance, the standard deviation of the denominator two
coefficient is to 0, the weaker the correlation degree.The relative strength of a variable is usually judged by the following range of values:Correlation coefficient 0.8-1.0 very strong correlation0.6-0.8 Strong correlation0.4-0.6 Intermediate Degree related0.2-0.4 Weak correlation0.0-0.2 very weakly correlated or unrelatedPearson (Pearson) correlation coefficient1. IntroductionPearson's correlation, also known as product correlation (or moment-relat
The correlation coefficient of measurement correlation is many, the calculation method and characteristics of various parameters are different.Related indicators for continuous variables:At this time, the correlation coefficient of product difference is generally used, also called Pearson Correlation coefficient, and the correlation coefficient is only applicable when two variables are linearly correlated. Its value is between -1~1, when the correlati
To sort out the recent Pearson similarity calculation in the collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm, incidentally learning the simple use of the next R language, and reviewing the knowledge of probability statistics.
I. Theory of probability and review of statistical concepts
1) Expected value (expected Value) because each of these numbers is equal probability, it is considered an average of all the elements in an array or vector. You can
Sometimes we need to study the correlation of certain properties and specified attributes in the dataset, obviously we can use the general statistical method to solve the problem, the following is a brief introduction of two correlation analysis methods, not detailed methods of the process and principle, but simply to do an introduction, because the understanding may not be very deep, I hope you understand.1. Pearson correlation coefficientThe most co
Study on the correlation coefficient of Pearson's accumulated momentPearson correlation coefficients (Pearson Correlation coefficient) are often used when doing similarity calculations, so how do you understand the coefficients? What is its mathematical nature and meaning?Pearson correlation coefficient understanding has two anglesFirst, take the high school textbook as an example, the two sets of data is p
Similarity between vectors
There are many ways to measure the similarity between vectors. You can use the reciprocal of distance (various distances), vector angle, Pearson correlation coefficient, and so on.
Pearson correlation coefficient calculation formula is as follows:
The numerator is the covariance, And the numerator is the product of the standard deviation of two variables. Obviously, the standard
It depends on two aspects: the significant level and the correlation coefficient.
(1) The significant level is the P value, which is the first, because if it is not significant, the correlation coefficient is no longer useful, may only be caused by accidental factors, then how much is significant, the general P value is less than 0.05 is significant, if less than 0.01 is more significant, such as p value = 0.001, is a very high level of significant , as long as significant, it can be concluded t
From math import Sqrtdef Multipl (A, B): sumofab=0.0 for i in range (Len (a)): Temp=a[i]*b[i] sumofab+= Temp return Sumofabdef corrcoef (x, y): N=len (×) #求和 sum1=sum (x) sum2=sum (y) #求乘积之和 SUMOFXY=MULTIPL (x, y) #求平方和 sumofx2 = SUM ([Pow (i,2) for I in X]) sumofy2 = SUM ([Pow (j,2) to J in Y]) n um=sumofxy-(float (sum1) *float (sum2)/n) #计算皮尔逊相关系数 den=sqrt ((sumofx2-float (sum1**2)/N) * (sumofy2-float (sum2**2)/n)) return Num/denx =
Suppose the data is as follows, where the row represents the user, and the column represents the rating item:
Let's look at the three formulas first.
Cosine similarity (cosine-based similarity):
Pearson coefficient (Pearson correlation):
Fixed cosine similarity (adjusted cosine similarity):
Where ru,i represents the user U gives the item I rating
1. Comparison of cosine similarity with the rest
The co
To sort out the recent Pearson similarity calculation in the collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm, incidentally learning the simple use of the next R language, and reviewing the knowledge of probability statistics.I. Theory of probability and review of statistical concepts
1) Expected value (expected Value) because each of these numbers is equal probability, it is considered an average of all the elements in an array or vector. You c
First, what is Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient (simple correlation coefficient)?Related tables andRelated diagramscan reflect the relationship between the two variables and their related directions, but it is not possible to indicate exactlyTwo variablesbetweenrelatedthe degree. So the famous statisticianCarl Piersonhas designedStatistical indicators--correlation coefficient (Correlation coefficient). Correlation coefficients are statis
org.apache.log4j.logger;/** * * */public class Similarity {static Logger Logger = Logger.getlogger (Similarity.class.getName ()); map3. Scope of application:When the standard deviation of two variables is not zero, the correlation coefficients are defined, and the Pearson correlation coefficient applies To:(1), two variables are linear relations, are continuous data.(2), two variables are generally normal, or nearly normal single-peak distribut
Storage of words in memoryThe main meaning of this passage is: a word =2b=16bit,the CPU is a two memory units stored in a word (if the 0 address to store the font data, is to get its high-byte 0+1 bit and low byte 0 bits data, the data is read by the high address bit to the low address bit)Questions:(1) What is the byte-type data stored in the 0 address unit? # 20H(2) What is the font data stored in the 0 address word cell? # 4e20h(3) What is the byte-type data stored in the 2 address word cell?
First reproduced: Relationship between pre-loaded registers and shadow registers of the STM32 timerThe instructions in this document are based on the STM32 Reference Manual (RM0008) version 10th:English: Http://www.st.com/stonline/products/literature/rm/13902.pdfChinese translation: Http://www.stmicroelectronics.com.cn/stonline/mcu/images/STM32_RM_CH_V10_1.pdfIn the 13th and 14 chapters of the STM32 reference manual, there is a block diagram of the timer, the following is the part of the timer b
Register details, register details
Keywords: processor and register, register classification, PC register, SP register, PC and SP Use Case-function call1. the processor and register pr
Cuda register array resolution, cuda register
About cuda register array
When performing Parallel Optimization on some algorithms based on cuda, in order to improve the running speed of the algorithm as much as possible, sometimes we want to use register arrays to make the algorithm fly fast, but the effect is always u
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