The Linux kernel provides a mechanism for accessing kernel internal data structures through the/proc file system at runtime, changing kernel settings , and theproc file system is a pseudo-file system that only exists in memory and does not occupy external memory space. It provides an interface for accessing system kernel data in a file system manner. users and applications can get system information through proc
How to view system startup time and run time with/proc/uptime2010-05-30 14:36:30 under Linux
Classification:
/proc/uptimeThis file gives the number of seconds since the last system bootstrap, and how many seconds are idle. This is mainly for uptime program use. Comparing these two numbers will tell you the proportion of CPU cycles wasted in the long run.
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Introduction HDFs is not good at storing small files, because each file at least one block, each block of metadata will occupy memory in the Namenode node, if there are such a large number of small files, they will eat the Namenode node's large amount of memory. Hadoop archives can effectively handle these issues, he can archive multiple files into a file, archived into a file can also be transparent access to each file, and can be used as a mapreduce
When doing kernel-driven development, you can use the files under/proc to get the appropriate information for debugging.Most of the files under/proc are read-only, but for the completeness of the example, a write method is provided.Method One: Use Create_proc_entry to create the proc file (simple, but the write operation has the danger of buffer overflow);Method
Detailed parameters:
Sockets:used: Total amount of all protocol sockets usedTcp:inuse: The number of TCP sockets that are being used (listening). Its value ≤NETSTAT–LNT | grep ^tcp | Wc–lTcp:orphan: Number of TCP connections with no primary (not part of any process) (useless, number of TCP sockets to be destroyed)TCP:TW: Number of TCP connections waiting to be closed. Its value equals Netstat–ant | grep time_wait | Wc–lTcp:alloc (Allocated): The number of TCP sockets that have b
110Output
10Note
Consider the following situation in the first example. initially toastman gets group [3, 1, 5] and adds 9 to the score, then he give the group to appleman. appleman splits group [3, 1, 5] into two groups: [3, 5] and [1]. both of them shocould be given to toastman. when toastman ES group [1], he adds 1 to score and gives the group to appleman (he will throw it out ). when toastman groups ES group [3, 5], he adds 8 to the score and gives the group to appleman. appleman splits [3,
A non-critical business m/s is upgraded from 5.1 to 5.5. after entering the console, the data dictionary cannot be queried and the following error is reported:
Cannot load from mysql. Proc. The table is probably specified upted
The solution is very simple and runsMysql_upgradeCommand. This command will generate a text file mysql_upgrade_info in the Data Directory, which contains the upgraded database version.
What makes me strange is that the upgra
The following error occurs when you perform mysql-related operations:
Error 1548 (hy000): cannot load from mysql. Proc. The table is probably updated upted
Google was informed that the problem was due to upgrades or data version migration. It suddenly occurred to me that the data of MySQL was migrated to MySQL some time ago. It was a sin. On the Linux terminal, execute the following command to fix the problem:
#/Usr/local/MySQL/bin/mysql_upgrade-ur
1 Proc Sort data = Data - Set 2 Out = Neat 3 Nodupkey 4 Dupout = Extraobs; 5 By Variable - 1 Variable - 2 ... Variable - N; 6 Run; Note:
If out = is not specified, the sorted data is automatically replaced by the original dataset.
the nodupkey option command SAS deletes repeated observations of variables in the by statement.
dupout = option command SAS puts the deleted data into the specified data set.
General format: 1 Proc freq;2 Tables variable_combinations/options;3/*Variable_combinations4If it is a single variable: Table variable-Name;5If multiple variables exist: Table variable-name-1 variable-name-2...;6If it is a cross variable: tables variable-name-1 * variable-name-2;7*/ Common options include: 1 List: Set cross- tabulations (joined table) is output in List format instead of the default grid. 2 missing: Add missing values to the f
doesn ' t does much but lets you run threads in the same process a bit quicker.Nx:no Execute bit. Prevents arbitrary code running via buffer overflows.Pni:prescott New Instructions aka. SSE3Vmx:intel Vanderpool Hardware Virtualization TechnologySVM:AMD "Pacifica" Hardware virtualization TechnologyLM: "Long Mode," which means the chip supports the AMD64 instruction setTM: "Thermal Monitor" Thermal throttling with IDLE instructions. Usually hardware controlled in response to CPU temperature.TM2:
much but lets you run threads in the same process a bit quicker.Nx:no Execute bit. Prevents arbitrary code running via buffer overflows.Pni:prescott New Instructions aka. SSE3Vmx:intel Vanderpool Hardware Virtualization TechnologySVM:AMD "Pacifica" Hardware virtualization TechnologyLM: "Long Mode," which means the chip supports the AMD64 instruction setTM: "Thermal Monitor" Thermal throttling with IDLE instructions. Usually hardware controlled in response to CPU temperature.TM2: "Thermal Monito
1 Creating Hadoop user groups and Hadoop users STEP1: Create a Hadoop user group:~$ sudo addgroup Hadoop STEP2: Create a Hadoop User:~$ sudo adduser-ingroup Hadoop hadoopEnter the password when prompted, this is the new
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