In short, a nested query works
IndependentOf the enclosing SQL statement and can make use of any of the column values
From the tables listed in the enclosing statement ' s FROM clause. You can use the nested queries to perform multi-table operations without have to JOIN rows in multiple related tables. However, if you need the data values from multiple tables, or if you want individual column values and aggregate function Valu Es in the same row in th
1. A subquery refers to a SELECT clause in another query statement. Example:SELECT * from t1 WHERE column1 = (select Column1 from T2);Among them, SELECT * from T1 ... Called outer query[] (or outer Statement),SELECT Column1 from T2 is called Sub query[subquery].So, we say that the subquery is nested inside the outside of the query. In fact, it is possible to embe
A subquery is nested within another query statement by nesting a query statement
Query results for inner query statements that provide query conditions for outer query statements
Because in a particular case, the condition of one query statement requires another query statement to obtain
Reference table: Employee
Reference table: Department
subquery with in keyword
Copy Code code as follows:
Label:This version of MySQL doesn ' t yet supports ' limit in/all/any/some subquery ' means that this edition of MySQL does not support the use of the LIMIT clause in/all/any /some subquery, which is a LIMIT subquery that supports non-in/all/any/some subqueries.In other words, such statements are not executed correctly.SELECT * FROM table where ID in (select id
Label:His version of MySQL doesn ' t yet supports ' limit in/all/any/some subquery ' means that this edition of MySQL does not support the use of the LIMIT clause in/all/any/ SOME subquery, which is a LIMIT subquery that supports non-in/all/any/some subqueries.In other words, such statements are not executed correctly.SELECT * FROM table where ID in (select id f
Label:Problem:Check out the employee's name, job, and salary, which are higher than the salary of all sales staff.Analysis:Any can represent arbitrary, but this problem requires a higher salary than all salespeople, then use a different keyword all.All is used with the relational operator to represent comparisons with all elements in a subquery.Code Demo: All subqueries
/Code parsing:>all: Larger than all values in the subquery result, that is, lar
Tags: mtsql sub-query1 averagingSELECT AVG ( field such as good_price) from tdb_ table name;2 rounds the result of the average and retains two digits after the decimal pointSELECT ROUND (AVG ( field ),) from tdb_ table name;3 The average value of the price in the query field is greater than or equal to the average I want to compareFirst Kind SELECT field, field, field from tdb_ table name WHERE Price field >= mean;The second Kind Sub-query Select field , field, field from tdb_ table name WHERE P
Student (table) outer JOIN teacher on + condition Select Student.name,teacher.name from student to outer join teacher on Student.id_teacher=teacher.id; The right outer connection changes the left outer to just outer. The inner connection changes the left out to inner. Natural connections: Natural internal connections and natural outer connections Natural left outer connection and natural right outer connection of nature outer connection A specific query statement such as Natural LEFT outer con
right 2 tables + no matching record in table (left field null)Syntax: Select column 1, column 2, column 3, ...From table 1Right join table 2 on table 1. column x = table 2. Column YFull Link: Cartesian product cross join for records in left and right 2 tablesSyntax: Select column 1, column 2, column 3, ...From table 1Cross Join Table 2V. LIMITSyntax: limit [m,]n or limit n OFFSET mLimit the number of rows that the select returns results fromM offset for first return record linen Set the maximum
, separated by commasOn Dvf.jobs--which user's tableto C # #wangziqiang; --to whom? At this point, the information on the jobs table will appear again. When a grants b the user's own table the relevant permissions, the default is B can no longer assign a to B permissions to others. By the end, with GRANT option, to set the permissions that B can also assign to someone else's table When a table requires everyone to have permission to this table, we can use public to assign the table permis
Tags: there is a display should top through a simple example T-SQL statement aliasGregory larsen,2016/01/01 (first released: 2014/01/29) original link:http://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/Stairway+Series/104517/ this Series This article is part of the stair series: T-SQL Staircase: Beyond the basics from his staircase to the T-SQL Dml,gregory Larsen covers m
Tags: ISP Set add example pre Library generate own articlethe advanced Way of T-sql: 2 Levels above the base: Write subqueries Gregory Rassen (Gregory Larsen), 2016/01/01 (first published: 2014/01/29) the series This article is part of the stair series: the staircase leading to T-sql: Beyond the Basics From his ladder to T-SQL DML, Gregory Larsen covers more adva
Tags: external logs png sample 9.png orders many show differencesT-SQL Advanced: Beyond basic Level 3: Building correlated Subqueries Gregory Rassen, 2014/03/05 Original link: http://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/Stairway+Series/105972/ The series This article is part of the Advanced series: T-SQL Advanced: Beyond the basics From his ladder to T-SQL Dml,greg
data types of the participating operations, such as the int type has ">,
d)join/on clause position: The JOIN/ON clause can be split into two parts, one is the JOIN block is similar to the FROM clause, and the ON clause block is similar to the WHERE clause, both of which can appear subqueries. The subquery is handled in the same way as the FROM clause and the WHERE clause.
e)GROUPBY clause position: The destination colum
result of select, but in the ORDER BY clause.+ The logical processing of a query may not be the same as the physical processing process. But for the study of SQL, it is necessary to understand the logical process first. First you need to know how to calculate the correct results, only to talk about how to calculate the correct results more efficiently.This is described in the 1th chapter of Microsoft SQL S
. Grouping functions can only appear in the selection list, having, and order by clauses (not in where)
B. If select statements contain group by, having, and order by statements, the order of these statements is group by, having, and order.
C. If there are columns, expressions, and grouping functions in the selection column, these columns and expressions must appear in the group by clause; otherwise, an error occurs.
Using group by is not a prerequisite for having.
3. Multi-Table query
Label: This series of "T-SQL Fundamentals" is primarily a summary of the T-SQL Foundation. "T-SQL Basics" 01. Single-Table query-several SQL query questions "T-SQL Basics" 02. Join Query "T-SQL Basics" 03. Subqueries "T-
table aliases (alias):When you connect multiple tables in an SQL statement, use the alias of the table and prefix the alias with each column. This allows you to reduce parsing time and reduce syntax errors caused by column ambiguity.(15) substituting exists instead of in, using not exists instead of in:In many queries based on the underlying table, it is often necessary to join another table in order to satisfy one condition. In this case, using EXIS
: Right Join
Right outer join: Starboard Join
All-out connection: Full join
Full internal connection: inner JOIN
The composition of the SQL language
DDL language: Data definition, defining basic tables, views, indexes;
DML language: Data manipulation, querying, adding, modifying, deleting
DCL Language: Permissions
2. Query overviewThe query includes: Single table query, connection query, correlated
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