This article is a bit extreme, but it may also cater to the meaning of certain individuals or organizations. This article is short, I will continue to write this topic later. The heart is too painful, the person is too bad.1. protocol stack implant chipIf you think that the stack of chips is consuming material and cost, then you are wrong. The Tcp/ip/ethernet
and TCP have the test that overwrites their header and data. UDP checks are optional, while TCP checks are required. Although the basic calculation method of UDP test is similar to the IP Address Header test and calculation method described in the preceding section (16-bit binary anticode and, but slightly different, some processing is added when the field type is determined to be UDP or TCP, and you can see the code), but there are differences between them. First, the UDP datagram length can b
Some of the things that have recently been written about network programming have encountered minor problems with transport. Because there is a simple look at some of the TCP/IP to explain some of the things, so simply find this "tracking LINUXTCP/IP code Run" book Read all morning, the results found that the first contact with these core aspects of things, harvest very little. And then on the Internet to find related categories of the Great God blog, to read, although still see is not too clear
I. PrefaceAfter the last study, I believe that we have initially learned to use the ZigBee protocol to send and receive data. Today, we're going to experiment with keystrokes and learn how to implement key interrupts in the protocol stack.Two. Experimental functionOn the protocol stack to implement the key interrupt, B
Linux network protocol stack kernel initialization can be divided into device link layer (e100_module_init, net_dev_init), network layer (inet_init), transmission layer (proto_init), and application layer (sock_init) initialization. Because the physical layer is a specific network device, so the kernel on the network protocol... linux network
The core data structure of Linux network is socket buffer (skb. It represents a message to be sent or processed and runs through the entire protocol stack.
1. Socket Cache
Skb consists of two parts:
(1) packet data: It stores the data actually transmitted in the network;
(2) management data: additional data for the kernel to process packets, which constitute control information exchanged between protocols.
When looking at the source code, it generally starts from the entrance of the entire code, and the source code of the Ti ble protocol stack is no exception. Its main () function is the entry of the entire program, which is automatically called when the system powers on.
It mainly does the following:
(1) underlying hardware Initialization Configuration
(2) create a task and initialize the task Configuration
# Sysctl-wNet. ipv4.conf. all. mc_forwarding=0
The OpenBSD3-4 is already the default setting
Solaris8-10
# Ndd-set/dev/ip ip_forward_src_routed 0
# Ndd-set/dev/ip ip6_forward_src_routed 0
2. Sound force check, also known as entry filter or exit Filter
Linux2.4-2.6
#sysctl-wnet.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=1
3. log and discard "Martian" packets
Linux2.4-2.6
#sysctl-wnet.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians=1
The attack content of the IP
When looking at the source code, it generally starts from the entrance of the entire code, and the source code of the ti ble protocol stack is no exception. Its main () function is the entry of the entire program, which is automatically called when the system powers on.
It mainly does the following:
(1) underlying hardware Initialization Configuration
(2) create a task and initialize the task Configuration
Reinforce the TCP/IP protocol stack by listing the registry values related to TCP/IP. You can configure these values on a computer directly connected to the Internet to reinforce the TCP/IP protocol stack. All these values are in the following registry key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Services Not
Recently in the porting QQ IoT protocol, you need to read the device MAC address.Read the CC2541 device MAC address method, there is a direct read Mac register, you can also call the protocol stack API. This takes the form of a call API.1 /*use the protocol stack API to re
The lab's desktop is not on the network after the upgrade drive, the cable network card driver uninstalled after the reload, or not, through Windows diagnostics found that "Windows cannot automatically bind the IP protocol stack to the network adapter solution." Workaround: Open Control Panel >> Network and Internet >> Network Connections, right-click the network you want to view, select Properties, Unchec
mechanism, using the Sliding Window Algorithm, TCP can provide a congestion control and recovery mechanism, there are multiple TCP congestion control models. TCP can negotiate the length of data packets sent. TCP header. 0 1 2 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1+- +-+| Source Port | Destination Port |+- +-+| Sequence Number |+- +-+| Acknowledgment Number |+- +-+| Data | U | A | P | R | S | F || Offset | Reserved | R | C | S | Y | I | Window || G | K | H | T | N |+- +-
dialog_initialize_rtp function to initialize the RTP information of the peer.
Whether the peer has RTP. If yes, the encoding is set. When setting the RTP engine, it must be noted that the RTP protocol stack was greatly changed at the beginning of asterisk1.8. By default, the RTP protocol stack provided by asteirsk is
Preface:Actually, this articleArticleI don't know what the name should be. I don't feel like I'm talking about anything. Alas... In fact, my intention is to describe the IP layer of the Linux protocol stack to route data packets. For example, if there are two Nic devices, where should the data packets go?And so on...
First, understand the concept of routing cache:Although the data structure of route table
network Interface Layer : This is the lowest layer of the protocol stack, corresponding to the OSI physical layer and Data link layer, the main completion of the actual data frame transmission and reception.Network layer : The process of grouping activities in the network, such as Routing and forwarding, this layer mainly includes IP protocol, ARP, ICMP
Number 17, TCP protocol number 6, ICMP protocol number 114. ARP flood
ARP requests are constantly sent, occupying Internet resources, and thus users cannot access the Internet. A little similar to DDoS x×x, causing the server to fail to work normally.15. ARP spoofing XXX (man-in-the-middle XXX)
××× Bind your Mac to A. The destination IP address of the ARP request sent to B is B. Bind the destination IP add
I. Summary
The protocol stack used for TCP/IP implementation in the later version of The Altera software niosii (7.2 or later, which is used in this routine) is nichestack. There are two common routines, web_server and simple_socket_server.ArticleOnly describes the implementation process of simple_socket_server routine. Here, the driver of dm9000a is different from the Driver Based on LWIP in the previous
Function call relationships in the tcp protocol stack during tcp three-way handshake in the Linux kernel-Linux general technology-Linux programming and kernel information. For more information, see the following. Recently, I need to modify a set of tcp protocol stacks. I simply looked at the function calling process of the kernel tcp
At startup, it takes some time to fully load and initialize the Bluetooth protocol stack. You can use bth_namedevent_stack_inited to check the protocol stack initialization, which is defined in % _ winceroot %/public/common/SDK/INC/bt_api.h. To open this naming event, you must use
OpeneventFunction.
// Determine wh
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