Management?HDFs's shell (HDFs stores big data, Shell is part of the Linux operating system, HDFs is part of Hadoop software, commands in the HDFs interface are invoked in the shell using specific commands) (LS Blue font is a folder, green is a file)The call file system (FS) shell command should use the form Bin/hdfs d
-site.xml.# Add the following content5.7 synchronize hadoop profiles to hdfs-slave1 and hdfs-slave2SCP-r/usr/local/hadoop [email protected]:/usr/local/SCP-r/usr/local/hadoop [email protected]:/usr/local/6. format the Distributed File System# Format hadoop in 192.168.3.10HDFS namenode-format7. Start the hadoop Cluster# Start
understood as a process before reduce), and finally reduce is merged, (K3,V3), and exported to the HDFs file.When it comes to reduce, before reduce, you can merge data for intermediate data (Combine) with the same key in the middle The intermediate result of the map task is stored on the local disk as a file after combine and partition are done. The location of the intermediate result file notifies the master Jobtracker,jobtracker and then notifies t
balancing process does not affect the normal operation of namenode.
Principles of Hadoop HDFS data load balancing
The core of the data balancing process is a data balancing algorithm that continuously iterates the data balancing logic until the data in the cluster is balanced. The logic of each iteration of the data balancing algorithm is as follows:
The procedure is as follows:
The Rebalancing Server first requires NameNode to generate a DataNode
write/ All directories and files in the user directory are compressed into a file named Hadoop.har, which is stored in the/des directory in HDFsThe contents of the Har can be displayed with the following command:Hadoop Fs-ls/des/hadoop.jarShow Har compressed is those files can use the following commandHadoop fs-ls-r Har:///des/hadoop.harNote:The Har file cannot be compressed two times. If you want to give a. har plus file, you can only find the original file and recreate it. The data of the ori
the heartbeat message periodically to Namenode (the default is once every 3 seconds). If Namenode does not receive heartbeat information (by default, 10 minutes) during the scheduled time, it will assume that the datanode is faulty, remove it from the cluster, and start a process to recover the data. Datanode may be out of the cluster for a variety of reasons, such as hardware failure, motherboard failure, power aging, and network failure.For
which time the file system is not allowed to have any modifications. The purpose of the security mode is to check the individual Datanode at system startupThe data block is valid, and the data block is copied and deleted according to the policy, and when the minimum percentage of the block satisfies the configured minimum number of copies, the security mode is automatically exited.[Email protected]:~/opt/hadoop-0.20. 2$ bin/hadoop dfsadmin-safemode leave3. Enter Safe mode[Email protected]:~/opt
1. Mount HDFs, close the Linux comes with a few and hdfs need to start conflicting servicesReference: (1) service NFS stop and service Rpcbind stop (2) Hadoop portmap or hadoop-daemon.sh start Portmap[[Email protected] mnt]$ service Portmap stop[[email protected] mnt]$ sudo service rpcbind stop[email protected] mnt]$ s
HDFS ubuntureintroduction
HDFS is a distributed file system designed to run on common commercial hardware. It has many similarities with existing file systems. However, there are huge differences. HDFS has high fault tolerance and is designed to be deployed on low-cost hardware. HDFS provides a high-throughput access t
scheduled time, it will assume that the datanode is faulty, remove it from the cluster, and start a process to recover the data. Datanode may be out of the cluster for a variety of reasons, such as hardware failure, motherboard failure, power aging, and network failure.For HDFs, losing a datanode means losing a copy of the block of data stored on its hard disk. If there is always more than one copy at any
instead of using IP, so make this change. Another reason is that the hosts and IP will change after the container restarts, so each boot is modified.2) 7 to 30 lines, is to make use of the container host name to do three changes.First, modify the host's IP, that is, our three nodes are fixed IP, this command requires privileged.Second, set up ssh-free login, and the last field in Authorized_keys [email protected] all changed to [email protected], so that the master node can be free to log on to
Briefly describe these systems:Hbase–key/value Distributed DatabaseA collaborative system for zookeeper– support distributed applicationsHive–sql resolution Engineflume– Distributed log-collection system
First, the relevant environmental description:S1:Hadoop-masterNamenode,jobtracker;Secondarynamenode;Datanode,tasktracker
S2:Hadoop-node-1Datanode,tasktracker;
S3:Hadoop-node-2Datanode,tasktracker;
namenode– the entire HDFs namespace management Ser
datanode is faulty, remove it from the cluster, and start a process to recover the data. Datanode may be out of the cluster for a variety of reasons, such as hardware failure, motherboard failure, power aging, and network failure.For HDFs, losing a datanode means losing a copy of the block of data stored on its hard disk. If there is always more than one copy at any time (default 3), the failure will not r
Transfer from http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-04/58182p3.htmObjectiveEnsuring HDFs high availability is a problem that many technicians have been concerned about since Hadoop was popularized, and many programs can be found through search engines. Coinciding with the Federation of HDFS, this paper summarizes the meanings and differences of Namenode, Secondarynamenode, Backupnode, and the
script files.
To start an hdfs separately to try the file storage function, you need to configure the following files:
1. Configure the etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh file and check that some export directory settings are executed here.
You need to configure the JAVA_HOME variable and set it to the java installation path.
By default, export JAVA_HOME =$ {JAVA_HOME} is used to view and configure the JAVA_HOME pat
/07/11 09:36:17 INFO balancer. Dispatcher:successfully moved blk_1074049877_309144 with size=134217728 from 192.168.1.135:50010:disk to 192.168.1.138:50010:disk through 192.168.1.135:50010If you are using the CDH integration platform, you can also perform data redistribution via CM :Step 1: First select the HDFS component's page, as follows:Step 2: Find the action selection on the right side of the page, select the data rebalance option from the drop-
next datanode that has the block copy.
The file writing process is as follows:
Uses the client development library client provided by HDFS to initiate RPC requests to remote namenode;
Namenode checks whether the file to be created already exists and whether the Creator has the permission to perform operations. If the operation succeeds, a record is created for the file. Otherwise, an exception is thrown to the client;
When the client starts writ
caused the HDFS server start protection mechanism automatically disconnect, resulting.For now "all datanode bad ..." This kind of problem, I basically can rule out the second kind of situation. Then look down, in the platform monitoring system to observe the Datanode thread dump information and heartbeat information, found the problem:Reproduce the anomaly and observe the thread dump and heartbeat of all D
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