Research on profit chain of thesis sale

The abnormal incentive of scientific research rewards and rankings has greatly stimulated the phenomenon that some individuals and colleges rent for some magazines; the Chinese thesis publishing system has gone to the critical point of non-reform Shan to bring up illegal periodicals, Zhangqiao (alias) professor is suffering speech. A chance, he received the manuscripts of a domestic academic journal. Considering the need for their own press, Zhangqiao will own articles and the other side of the requirements of the layout fee to each other, and the other side also specifically to Zhangqiao mail to contain its article magazine.　　Although it cost a little money, Zhangqiao is still very happy. Until one day the college evaluation title, the personnel department responsible for the audit found that Zhangqiao's article did not appear in the journal, on the Internet can not find.　　Zhangqiao hastily took out the magazine, only to find that his article was only bound into the original magazine, that is to say this is a "set magazine." Seller recount according to the paper published in the 6th issue of the Journal of Northeastern University in 2009, the analysis of the phenomenon of fraud in academic journals and its countermeasures (author Lee Neugen, the editor of editorial department of the Journal of Northeastern University, Xu Yunji, the editorial office of the Journal of Northeastern University, the author of the current phenomenon of fraud in academic journals is mainly as follows: Full risk , refers to the counterfeiting of formal academic journals of the title, issue number and the name of the publishing unit to produce a seemingly formal periodical periodicals, sometimes appearing in the name of "supplement" or "bound volumes"; A set of publications, which means that a counterfeiter withdraws one or more papers from a periodical in a formal academic journal and replaces his client's paper, Still in the original issue of the title, the period number, the binding plate printing; an imposter, a counterfeiter will tear off the signature page of a paper in a regular published journal and replace the name of the original author with the name of the principal; the whole switch refers to the paper that the counterfeiters will "collect" (some papers even after the client pays,　　Counterfeiters themselves or ask people to replace the personalities of the formal academic journals of all the content, but only the original journal titles, covers, back cover. To understand the chain of buying and selling papers, the Wuhan University of Information management, associate Professor Shenyang actually visited a sales and marketing thesis website in Wuhan Workplace, access to five illegal periodicals, and thus summed up the following characteristics: The average of each journal published 169 papers, from the 169 papers first author distribution, Universities are active or passive deceived "hardest hit". The contents of these papers are complex and irregular, such as inaccurate English translation, in the form, the periodical thickness is thicker, the font is very small, not suitable for reading; no ads.　　He suggested that some regular magazines would add a little more advertising in order to make up for income, and that illegal journals would not advertise in order to keep them as far as possible. There are many scholars who have been delayed by illegal journals like Zhangqiao. In recent years, with the popularization of the Internet, advertising on the wall is not the main "propaganda way" of buying and selling papers.　　Search in the Internet related to the sale of paper sites, can be found in the purchase and sale of the paper also has the following three forms: Search engine website promotion, E-commerce site to set up paper trading shops, instant Messaging network marketing. The present author participates in the sale paperThe main use is the degree of defense and title review. There are a lot of plagiarism in the sale of papers, the quality is low, it is difficult to publish in the regular core journals, so the author of the thesis as a defense thesis is not published in public, or published in the provincial and illegal academic journals. There are two main types of titles, one is the user contribution (but the proportion is very low), the other is to ask for generation. Due to the limited layout of core and authoritative periodicals, the price of core and authoritative papers is high, and illegal academic periodicals which are difficult to distinguish between true and false are produced by criminals. [Page] One-stop service these paper trading sites have some common features: this paper covers a wide range of topics, such as literature, arts, mechanics, industry, business, Law and medicine. Business process integrity, including thesis writing, paper publishing, thesis translation, paper Search, to allow the organization to join, in major cities in the country to set up offices,　　Easy to communicate with customers, share profits, in the industry or group to set up a liaison, referral promotion, charging fees, the formation of a type MLM network, 2008 of these sales and marketing of the website has been a search engine promotion. "After the baby is taken--full payment to Alipay--the writer starts writing (based on your topic first to make an outline or write a report, to your mentor to start writing the text after the completion of the thesis-the full text of the PDF format to you (because of the specificity of the paper, can not copy, print, retain copyright)- Check the requirements (words, completion time, related professionalism, etc.) after the correct--confirm the praise--we transfer the copyright to you--send the full text of the Word document-late revision please put the instructor's comments specific in the original note out to the customer service.　　This is the process of writing papers that appear on Taobao. "Science News" in Taobao to see, many shops to publish papers, such as the title of the "paper" work, and in the product introduction is written "to ensure that the formal channels, periodicals, not sets of periodicals, fake journals, the state press and publication administration of the official network can be fully checked" and so on.　　And some of the reporters and some of the paper on behalf of the Web site to understand that these sites can help publish papers at the same time can also help write papers. In the Special Paper website quotes, is generally an article about 4500 words about 1500 yuan. Reporter in the name of the buyer of the paper to contact these sites, a paper broker said: "Not sure it will not help you press, and there is certainly not the same relationship, we published the magazine can be found in China online." And when the reporter proposed to be published in the national core journals, a website quote as high as 7000 yuan;　　There are also web sites that can only be published in comprehensive journals, not in professional journals. A writer also feels that the price is high for a quote from a National Journal.　　He told reporters in the distribution of money on the general will be more, and the magazine charged only hundreds of yuan. The buyer is also a beneficiary thesis writer, paper broker, editorial office, illegal periodical, author (buyer) who formed the wholeChain。 On the surface, everyone else is the beneficiary of the chain, and the buyer is the victim.　　Not really. In Shenyang, the study found that each year in the undergraduate, master's degree, Ph.　　When the graduation reply was completed, the number of people seeking to "write essays" declined. Xiao Liu is a senior student, she said that the work is difficult to find, sometimes very difficult to have an internship opportunity, they devote all their time to practice in order to eventually stay. "The paper has long been left behind, and it really can't be written." Of course it would be better if someone could ghost.　　"she said. In addition to the pressure of employment, many students have to publish papers to find a price for their Pao, scholarships and even graduation. Shenyang author pointed out: "There are many scholars believe that fraud, the sale of paper is only the low-end research personnel, for high-end impact." The idea is striking difference, a small number of undergraduates took the paper bought, led the scholarship, smoothly was walked, from the General key university to jump into a first-class university, and finally get a ph. D., and finally on the leadership position, this habitual fraud and thesis worship, deep-rooted, difficult to eradicate, for the country and the nation, the harm can be "If students only need to graduate, then as already employed researchers, there is a direct benefit from published papers." It is understood that many units to publish papers to the researchers will give different cash rewards.　　These cash rewards are less than hundreds of yuan, with a high of $ tens of thousands of. In this respect, Zhu Fuqiang, Lingnan College, Sun Yat-sen University, said: "The colleges and universities have put forward such a high academic reward, even the phenomenon of reward comparisons, even in the original purpose, is not motivated by the need for real academic research, but mainly for ranking or to declare the subject points, such as the needs and related to the academic field and network of the governors. "In Zhu Fuqiang's view, it is precisely because of scientific research incentives and rankings of abnormal incentives, greatly stimulated some individuals, institutions to some magazines rent-seeking phenomenon." But the university rank, the executive's achievement demand is the source of these abnormal incentive mechanism. "It is well known that university rankings can only be counted by numbers, and the figures are not only easy to fake, but also easy to distort the nature of the study and the direction of education; However, the administrators (principals or deans) of institutions of higher learning, in order to show their performance needs, not only for the ' ranking ', but also, often through various public relations means to obtain topics Published articles, and even with some magazines complicit, mutual publicity. "But there are exceptions. Awards and job titles often require papers to be published in a particular publication. The number of papers is not necessarily useful, Min, a researcher at the Institute of Computing Technology in the Chinese Academy of Sciences. "Does it count?" In terms of the units I have contacted, it is not necessary to say that illegal periodicals, even legitimate periodicals, do not necessarily count.　　"he said. It is understood that, as China's largest paper database, China with the square in the process of the collection of periodicals set up a group of experts to audit the periodical, some of the collection of layout fee behavior, paperThe poor quality of the legitimate periodicals expelled from the net. "We have 99% of legitimate journals, and 1% are not included because of their poor quality." "Sun Xiongyong told Science News," The center of China's Scientific research integrity management system. [Page] The thesis system is not a new thing, as early as the March 2001 "People's Daily" has published "academic paper can buy and sell".　　In the past few years, Shenyang's research has shown the problem again. "The number of papers does not represent scientific research capacity, which is common sense." Now academic research is keen to coax big buzz, pendulum showy, the paper is only the number, satisfied with the illusory figures of achievement, its ideological roots and external embodiment, and the 1958 national steelmaking is the same.　　Tan Ru, a professor at Tianjin Normal University. In Tan Ru's view, the Chinese thesis publishing system has been to the point of not reform. In his opinion, it is necessary to abolish the requirements for non-researchers to review titles, to cancel the request of theses for non-research students, undergraduates and postgraduates, and to take measures to liberate some university graduates and doctoral students from becoming professional "paper shooters" because of their difficulties in life.　　To reduce the weight of the evaluation of the applied subjects, to enlarge the type and quantity of professional periodicals, to punish academic plagiarism and academic corruption, to crack down on the fraud and fraud of the civil servants ' academic credentials under the transaction of rights, and to perfect and observe the academic rules and defend the academic dignity.　　Min to science News, said that the most important reason for the rampant sale of papers is that China has not yet established a sound integrity system. Shenyang in the study suggested that the promulgation of the "Chinese academic norms law" and the establishment of "global Academic Ethics Convention" is to gradually eliminate the phenomenon of illegal periodicals feasible measures. In addition, he also proposed that the development and application of the anti-plagiarism system should be promoted to improve the ability of all kinds of periodicals to distinguish authenticity, and to build a perfect platform for Chinese internet periodicals.　　Search engines and Web sites should take social responsibility seriously, to intercept the sale of paper ads.　　March 2008, China's network launched a research paper detection system, a collection of the entire network of resources for the university Graduate School and the journal to provide free paper testing. As project director for the system, Sun Xiongyong told Science News, the system's important role is to make people who want to plagiarize or academic misconduct fear and reduce academic misconduct. And for the whole paper sales and illegal periodicals, technically can do some work. He proposed that all journals should be open to the process of receipt, contributors can directly through the login network to understand whether the paper is accepted, who is considered. But Sun Xiongyong also told reporters that the resolution of the problem is a long-term process.