The global heat of China's calm treatment of China in post-crisis era

Xinhua Beijing, February 25 (reporter Cheng Yunjie Liu Yan) In the context of the global economic downturn, China's economy is not only the first to stabilize and successfully achieve the 8% economic growth indicators, this series of good performance so that China's reform and Opening-up Road has become the focus of world attention.　　However, different from the international community on the "Chinese model" or surprised or happy, the sense of hardship dominated the Chinese people's future development of the road of reflection and exploration. Some authoritative experts and scholars interviewed by reporters pointed out that China's economic take-off is unique, but in terms of the model has not taken shape.　　2010 is the year of Eleven-Five planning, and coincides with the global economy after the threshold of the era of financial crisis, in this year, how to deepen the reform of the layout of the Chinese Government to promote economic development in the direction of sustainable adjustment will be the main aspect of the two sessions this year. Zhuang, a senior economist at the Asian Development Bank, believes that the characteristics of China's economic development are both replicable and not replicable from a worldwide perspective. The reproduction includes following the industrialization and the urbanization road, the investment and the export to the economic pull is more obvious, the scientific and technological progress to the manufacturing industry contribution is higher and through the gradual reform, first after the pilot promotion, promotes the domestic market-oriented reform and the international gradual conformity by the comparatively steady way.　　The non-duplication is mainly embodied in China's unique political system, the country's economic promotion is very large, the relationship between the government and the market is difficult to be emulated by other countries. Zhuang said that in the face of the financial crisis, the Chinese government quickly launched a package of economic revitalization, to achieve immediate results, but this is a special period of special policy, in the long run, China still need to further rationalize the relationship between the Government, enterprises and individuals, especially to grasp the current favorable opportunity,　　Continued the pace of reform that was once disrupted by the financial crisis. For example, back in 2007, the Government proposed to implement the state-owned capital Operation Budget pilot, from state-owned enterprises to the state dividend, in order to strengthen the financial transfer, in the early 2008, the local enterprises have raised the minimum wage standards, some areas have also launched a reform of the household registration system, to meet the conditions of the immigrant population to open　　However, due to the impact of the financial crisis caused by the sudden deterioration of business environment, employment pressure in all parts of the rapid rise, the process of reform related to the diversion.　　Zhuang that in the 2010, China's economic development of the internal and external environment relatively good, the pressure for growth has eased, and the space for restructuring the economy and changing growth patterns has increased, particularly in the areas of income distribution, resource prices, social pension security, taxation and public goods services, in order to boost consumption's economic growth. Many voices in China deny the particularity of China's economic development, and take Brazil as an example, pointing out that there is a tendency to "pull and beautify" the current economic development.　　From 1968 to 1974, Brazil adopted a country-oriented economic model, vigorously promoting the industrialization process, for many years to achieve double-digit economic growth, but also incur a huge income distribution gap, and from the middle of the 70 to the beginning of 21st century into economic and social unrest. InWu Guoping, assistant director of the Latin American Institute of the National Academy of Social Sciences, said that the economic development of China and Brazil could not be compared simply because Brazil's external environment was closed and the economy was far from open, and Brazil had to rely heavily on its external debt to support its economic development,　　China's current fiscal and foreign-exchange reserves are far from the former Brazilian ratio. Wu Guoping also pointed out that the Brazilian experience is not unworthy of China's reference.　　The biggest lesson of Brazil's development, he said, was the country's excessive intervention in the market, which led to the retreat of the country, causing damage to the economy and making it impossible for the market to provide a real signal for the resource elements.　　He said that China should use this as a guide to compress government intervention in areas of strategic importance to the development of national economy and open other areas to society, especially to break the monopoly of state-owned enterprises in some industries and promote full competition in the market. Wu Guoping that in a relatively mature development model, the government only needs to be in the market failure or when the crisis comes to cushion the role, to avoid economic fluctuations.　　To achieve this goal, deepening reform is imperative.　　Jacques, a senior guest researcher at the London School of Economics and Political science, which predicts China's modern development model "is bound to be different from the West", is "impressed" by the Chinese people's present sense of urgency in the way forward. In an interview with reporters, he said: "China's domestic reflection of the current economic and social issues show the Chinese people's frankness and humility, to maintain this mentality for the long-term development of the country is beneficial." I personally believe that China's modernization process will succeed, but China is still a developing country facing many challenges, and her future is uncertain. "To minimize uncertainty, China needs to clear its main objectives in the course of future reform," Zhuang. "Compared with the incremental reforms of the previous 30 years, China's current stock reform is mainly related to the adjustment of the interest pattern, the difficulty of reform, not to change the fear of the future, it is difficult to change, the key is to weigh the pros and cons, and strive for more people to share more reform and development results ”