The Internet of Mystery and reality: More than 30 times times the benefits

The cover of "China Science and Technology fortune" in the morning, clothes will remind you where it is not neat; lunch at noon, you can know every dish on the table before this world, even including what it used to avoid insects; in office, you receive the home forgot to turn off the lights or gas messages, computer mouse, solve; drive home from work　　The car automatically identifies the owner's command, and when it fails, it automatically alarms.　　The Internet of things in our imagination is remote and mysterious, and you may have been "trapped" in it, without being taken off.　　Wen/Our correspondent Wang 15 ago Bill Gates proposed "Internet of things" concept, few people care less people ask, and was shelved; 15 years later, Obama came to power, advising the government to invest in a new generation of intelligent infrastructure and to rise to the national strategy, "Internet of Things" in the United States a sudden "fire".　　Last August, Premier Wen Jiabao visited the Wuxi Internet of things, put forward "perception of China" concept, and clearly put the sensor network, the Internet of things into the emerging strategic industries, the Internet of things in China also "fire", the two sessions this year to write the government work report, is unprecedented "favor". The internet of things is not mirrors, it has been in our life for the most basic application: the successful implementation of the Beijing Olympic Games video surveillance, intelligent transportation, electronic labeling food traceability management; in the field of logistics monitoring, transport vehicles installed monitoring video, GPS, at any time to understand the status of the car, in the customs or logistics hub,　　Installation of video and cargo sensors everywhere, at any time to monitor the whereabouts of each consignment; at the Shanghai World Expo, participants in the chest identification card, in the important entrance and exit have induction probes, monitoring center through these sensors can always find the people who want to find. On March 16, 2010, a message once again drew our attention: a new generation of mobile payments, developed by China UnionPay, has now entered a large-scale pilot phase, signaling that mobile payments have begun to scale. Mobile payment business can be looking forward to using mobile phone card consumption, whether in the bus or subway with mobile phone card, or meal pay, access control functions, attendance functions, shopping functions, etc., in order to achieve rapid circulation purposes, at this stage the pilot has been realized in the bus or subway with mobile phone card.　　The people of Nanjing and Putian have enjoyed the convenience of the Internet of things.　　From the IT technical revolution to "perception of China" from the international perspective, the European Union, the United States, Japan and other countries attach great importance to the work of the Internet, and has carried out a large number of research and development and application work. If the United States to the Internet as a magic weapon to revive the economy, attaches great importance to the network of things and the development of the Web. Attempts to use ICTs to change the future patterns and structures of industrial development in the United States (finance, manufacturing, consumption and services) and to change the way governments, businesses and people interact to improve efficiency, flexibility and responsiveness. The communication technology is fully used in all walks of life, the sensor embedded in every corner of the world, such as power grids, traffic (railways, highways, urban traffic) and other related objects. And using a lot of data collected by networks and devicesSolutions are analyzed through cloud computing, data warehousing, and artificial intelligence technologies. To endow the earth with human wisdom.　　They put forward "intelligent earth, Internet of Things and cloud computing", the United States to serve as a new round of the IT technology revolution leader. The European Union developed the Internet of things first in the United States, and the European Union did a lot of creative work around the technology and application of IoT. The European Union's Internet action Plan, presented at the Beijing November 2009 Global Things Networking conference, aims to lead the world in the development of the Internet of things.　　The European Union is more active in the major operators and equipment manufacturers, they promote the Machine-to-machine (machine and machine) technology and services development. China does not lag behind the United States in the start-up and development of "Internet of Things". China's long-term planning "a new generation of broadband mobile wireless communication Network" has focused on research and development of "sensors and networks"; many cities and provinces in China have adopted a large number of sensor networks to solve the power, traffic, public security, agricultural and fishery "Machine-to-machine"　　Information and communication technology services; As a national level, the network standard Working Group on sensors has been set up, and the China Association for Communication Standardization has also initiated the application of Internet based IoT and the relevant standards and research projects of the network of things. China's several major telecom operators are actively engaged in the "Internet of Things" technology development and application of the work: logistics information, public transport video, school communications, rural informatization, fish and livestock monitoring, hydrology and water quality. After Wen Jiabao's speech on "Perceiving China", the research, development and application work of "Internet of Things" in our country has entered the climax, Jiangsu Province, Wuxi lead, pioneered the establishment of the "perception of China" Research Center, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, operators, well-known universities gathered in Wuxi, Jiangsu, to jointly develop At the beginning of the forming of new industries, many cities are seizing the highland of the technology standards and innovative applications of IoT.　　In Wuxi was awarded as "National Sensor network Innovation Demonstration Area (China Sensing Information Center)" Soon after, in early March, Shanghai announced the establishment of a total investment of 800 million yuan in the country's first internet of Things, Shanghai Internet of Things, showing that Shanghai for the development of the Internet of things and confidence.　　Shanghai IoT Center, jointly established by Shanghai Municipal Government and CAS Shanghai Institute of Micro-Systems and information technology, will expand on the basis of the Shanghai Institute of Micro-Systems and information technology in Jiading, and for Jiading, the Internet of things will become a powerful engine for the development of the information industry after the "Wireless City". More than 30 times times more than the Internet, many experts predict that the Internet industry will be the next trillion-dollar scale of the industry, or even more than 30 times times.　　We cannot help asking, how much can China make of such a huge benefit? For our country, the development of IoT also has special strategic significance. The internet was born in the United States, for many years, the United States has been leading the development of the Internet, China's Internet development with the United States, relatively passive. In the face of the emerging internet of things, China and other countries are at the same starting line, this undoubtedly for our country from the developed countries in the network technology monopoly provides aChance. In fact, the scientific research institutions in our country have put forward the concept of "inductive network" as early as 1999, five or six years earlier than the concept of "Internet of Things", and now our country is in the world leading level in some induction technology. Therefore, in the future of the Internet of things, our country is fully possible and has the potential to stand on top of the world. The development of the Internet of things plays an important role in promoting the transformation of China's economic development mode. It can form a variety of things connected to the High-tech industries, but also for the development of the traditional Internet to open up new space. On the other hand, the internet of things can improve our traditional manufacturing level. As we all know, China is a manufacturing power, but not a manufacturing power, one of the important reasons is that China's industrial products, the level of intelligence is not high.　　By introducing the technology of IoT, our traditional manufacturing industry can improve the technical content of products, and thus enhance the added value, and change the common "high consumption and low output" situation in our manufacturing industry. At present, there are still many problems to be overcome in the development of Internet of things. For example, national development planning Unified coordination, the unification of standards, sustainable development model of maturity is essential.　　Of course, from the beginning of the national level should also pay attention to the security, credibility, privacy and other major issues, only in this way, the internet of things in China can be healthy development.　　Information security needs to be vigilant if the internet of things exposes people and objects to the network, security problems are not solved, and it is a terrible thing for a country, a society, and even an individual. In the Internet of things, the construction of the sensor network requires that RFID tags be embedded in any objects that are closely related to people. This means that you are always in a state of being monitored, and who is protecting our privacy? Not only the individual, business information, state secrets also face the risk of leakage, so that national security and stability may also suffer unprecedented challenges.　　Privacy issues have become a key issue in radio frequency identification technology and internet promotion.　　Industry experts believe that should be a rainy day, with legal, administrative, economic and other means to regulate the new social relations and contradictions caused by internet of things, to ensure that the commanding heights of the trillion-level industry. The Internet of things is a kind of new system of real time interaction between virtual network and real world, which is characterized by ubiquitous data perception, wireless information transmission and intelligent processing.　　The popularization and application of IoT technology will obviously improve the efficiency of economic and social operation, on the other hand, it also puts forward severe challenges to the information security and privacy protection of the State and enterprises and citizens. Jianqin, chairman of China Mobile Communications Group Jiangxi Co., Ltd. suggested that the relevant departments should absorb the experience and lessons learned from the development of Internet, make the best of it, and study the popularization and application of the technology of IoT and the new problems and new situations that may meet or occur in the development of IoT industry. , policy, through legal, administrative, economic and other means, effectively regulate the various new social relations and social contradictions caused by the technology of Internet of things, standardize the technology of Internet of ThingsLaw application, for the development of China's Internet of things to provide effective legal and policy guarantees, so that China's internet of things to truly develop into an open, secure, trustworthy network.　　Core technology development is the key to the construction of the Internet of things although industry experts predict that the Internet will be widely available within 10 years, the process of popularization must overcome a lot of difficulties, at least including the following. There are difficulties in the use of IP addresses. With a global population of more than 6 billion, if the concept of the Internet of Things is really implemented, it means that there is a connection between people, people, things, and things, that is, the need to use IP addresses. Wang, general manager of China Telecom Group, said: "The existing IPV4 address is certainly not enough."　　"It is understood that global based on IPV4 IP address, a total of about 4.3 billion, and currently only about 300 million IP address resources have not been allocated, and by 2012, the global IPV4 address will be allocated, then the global based on the IPV4 Internet system, will face the situation of exhaustion of address. In the process of the development of things networking technology, our country has been lack of some key technology to grasp, so the product grade does not go, the price can't get down.　　One of the key factors restricting the development of China's Internet of Things is the independent property right without key technology. The technology development of the Internet of Things must involve the technical standard of communication, and how to unify the standards of communication protocols is a very long process. If the standard is not the same, objects and objects do not communicate between, the Internet of Things is just a utopian concept. International standards are the initiative, and who has the know-how to sell the standard technical equipment to the world. But the aspect of the internet of things is very broad, the standard is very difficult to make, and the establishment of Internet standards is the most important thing. The introduction of the European standards for Internet of things has been called out.　　Recently, China's Ministry of Industry under the organization of the Joint Working Group on networking standards in China is about to be established, its aim is to speed up the construction of the national standard system and related national standards, and actively participate in the formulation of relevant international standards in order to grasp the initiative of development. In addition, although the current domestic three operators and ZTE, Huawei and other equipment manufacturers are already world-class level, but other links are relatively weak. The industrialization of the internet of things necessarily requires the chip maker, sensor equipment manufacturers, System solutions vendors, mobile operators, such as upstream and downstream manufacturers of the full cooperation, in the system there is much to do, to strengthen the radio and television, telecommunications, transportation and other industry authorities to cooperate, and jointly promote the information, intelligent transportation system to establish, accelerate the integration process of three networks. Industrial chain cooperation needs to balance the interests of all parties, and in the interests of all parties and business model has not yet formed the background, the popularity of the internet is still very long.　　How to break through the barrier between the industrial chain has become a key factor hindering the development of China's Internet of things. In addition to the core difficulties, the edge of the difficulties of good solutions, will also restrict the development of China's Internet of things. The new and mature business profit model has not been embodied in the development of the internet of things;In the early stage of the technology popularization, it is very difficult to avoid the problem of single function and high price. For example, electronic tags expensive, read and write equipment expensive, so it is difficult to form large-scale applications, and no large-scale applications, electronic tags and reader cost problems will always be difficult to achieve people's expectations. How to break through the initial cost of users in the barriers, become the first issue to open this market.　　Therefore, the development of the Internet of things will be limited under the premise that the cost has not been reduced to universal. In view of this, we may need a little longer patience to look forward to the Internet of things.