resolution service, we recommend that you disable this port.Port 67, port 68: port 67, and port 68 are opened for the Bootstrap Protocol Server and Bootstrap Protocol Client of The Bootp service respectively.Port Description: port 67 and port 68 are opened for the Bootstrap Protocol Server and Bootstrap Protocol Client of The Bootp service respectively. Bootp is
vulnerability of DNS servers.
Operation suggestion: if the current computer is not used to provide the domain name resolution service, we recommend that you disable this port.------------------------------------------
Port 67, port 68: port 67, and port 68 are opened for the Bootstrap Protocol server and Bootstrap Protocol client of The BOOTP service respectively.
Port Description: port 67 and port 68 are opened for the Bootstrap Protocol server and
.
Operation suggestion: if the current computer is not used to provide the domain name resolution service, we recommend that you disable this port.------------------------------------------
Port 67 and port 68:Port 67 and port 68 are opened for the Bootstrap Protocol Server and Bootstrap Protocol Client of The Bootp service.Port Description: port 67 and port 68 are opened for the Bootstrap Protocol Server and Bootstrap Protocol Client of The
passed to the Linux kernel (the bootargs environment variable is passed to the kernel by default ).
2) bootp command
The bootp Command requires the DHCP server to allocate an IP address and then download the specified file to the memory through the TFTP protocol.
Bootp-boot image via network using BOOTP/TFTP protocol
be uncommented.# Authoritative;# Use this to send dhcp log messages to a different log file (you also# Have to hack syslog. conf to complete the redirection ).Log-facility local7;# No service will be given on this subnet, but declaring it helps# DHCP server to understand the network topology.Subnet 10.152.187.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {}# This is a very basic subnet declaration.Subnet 10.254.239.0 netmask has been released successfully {Range 10.254.239.10 10.254.239.20;Option routers rtr-239-0-1
{}# This is a very basic subnet declaration.subnet 10.254.239.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 { range 10.254.239.10 10.254.239.20; option routers rtr-239-0-1.example.org, rtr-239-0-2.example.org;}# This declaration allows BOOTP clients to get dynamic addresses,# which we don't really recommend.subnet 10.254.239.32 netmask 255.255.255.224 { range dynamic-bootp 10.254.239.40 10.254.239.60; option broadcast-add
TFTP simple Text Transfer Protocol and BOOTP bootstrapper protocolTFTP protocolTFTP primarily uses the UDP protocol, which requires TFTP when a program or file needs to be downloaded to many machines at the same time. Or when the diskless system is working, a TFTP request is broadcast, and the TFTP server on the network sends a response that contains the executable program that relies on the diskless system to execute the program.At the same time, in
. traceroute command
Traceroute is used to display the package path to the target. It can be used in user mode and privileged mode.
Traceroute response:
Character Interpretation
Xx msec The RTT for each packet * Timeout
H Host unreachable U Port unreachable
N Network unreachable P Protocol unreachable
A Administratively denied Q Source quench
? Unknown packet type
Ii. LAN connection problems
1. Obtain the IP address
The host can obtain the IP address dynamically or statically.
1) DHCP: DHCP has
%d" and then calls the kernel interface Register_netdev.strcpy (Netdev->name, "eth%d");Register_netdev (Netdev);Register_netdev process, according to the existing interface situation in the system, find a minimum number that has not been used, and give the new registered network card. For example, the system currently has, Eth0, Eth2, eth3 three network card. Then the newly registered network card, the name is eth1.What do the parameters in the NIC file mean:Device= Physical Device NameIpaddr=ip
-lease-time 600;Max-lease-time 7200;# Use this to enble/disable dynamic DNS updates globally.#ddns-update-style None;# IF This DHCP server is the official DHCP server for the local# Network, the authoritative directive should be uncommented.#authoritative;# Use this to send DHCP log messages to a different log file (you also# has to hack syslog.conf to complete the redirection).Log-facility Local7;# No Service would be given on this subnet, but declaring it helps the# DHCP Server to understand t
Command index: Background sets the background color in graphical mode. Blocklist The block manifest token of the output file. Boot boot the loaded operating system or sector chain loader. BOOTP uses BOOTP to initial network devices. Cat Displays the contents of the specified file. Chainloader load Sector chain loader. Clear clear the screen. CMP compares two files and reports different information between t
Group of less than 512 bytes, it will know that it has received the last data group.When writing a request, the TFTP client sends WRQ to specify the file name and mode. If the file can be written by the client, the TFTP server returns an ACK packet with the block number 0, and the client sends the first 512 bytes of the file with the block number 1. The server returns the ACK with the block number 1.The data transmission of this protocol is called the Stop wait protocol.The last TFTP packet typ
provide the domain name resolution service, we recommend that you disable this port.5. Ports 67 and 68Port Description: port 67 and port 68 are opened for the BootstrapProtocol Server and BootstrapProtocol Client of The Bootp service respectively. Bootp is a remote startup protocol generated in early Unix versions. The DHCP service we often use is extended from the Boo
network management side, IP centralized management. The solution is to use DHCP.
2 main functions of DHCP
The full name of DHCP is the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (Dynamics host Configuration Protocol), designed by the IETF (Internet Network Engineer Task Force), with detailed protocol content in RFC documents RFC2131 and rfc1541. The aim is to reduce the burden of the planning, management and maintenance of TCP/IP networks, and to address the lack of address space. The server running
First, the principle of remote start
Before starting, the client has no operating system or floppy disk or hard disk, it only has the basic components of the computer: CPU, memory, motherboard, etc. But the most important thing is to have the NIC and start the bootrom. The client can only obtain the operating system from the network. Linux diskless remote boot and Novell, Winnt under the diskless boot technology is not the same, not the use of RPL (Remote Initial program Loader), but based on t
Command index:
Background
Sets the background color for graphics mode.
Blocklist
The block manifest token for the output file.
Boot
Boot the loaded operating system or sector-chain loader.
BootP
The network equipment is initialized by BOOTP.
Cat
Displays the contents of the specified file.
Chainloader
Load sector
= {dhcp | bootp | static | none} (address acquisition method)
IPADDR = (IP address)
NETMASK = (subnet mask)
GATEWAY = (Default GATEWAY)
ONBOOT = {yes | no} whether to start after adjustment
USERCTL = {yes | no} whether to allow common users to set the NIC (usually no)
PEERDNS = {yes | no} is used when the boot protocol is dhcp or bootp. If it is set to no
The dhcp Service or
IP is the most important support in the network. So here we will explain the DHCP protocol, so what is the relationship with the IP address? Next, let's take a look at the content about the DHCP protocol function and work form. As we have seen before, when using TCP/IP protocols, the same NetID and different hostids must be used to directly transmit information between computers. In this way, you have to set IP addresses and manage records for each computer. If you want to manage a large network
access Client user class" 525241532e4d6963726f736f6674 0 Bnetsh dhcp Server 192.168.1.105 Del class "Default BOOTP category" "BOOTP Client User class" 424f4f54502e4d6963726f736f6674 0 Bnetsh dhcp Server 192.168.1.105 Del Class "Microsoft Windows 2000 Options" "Microsoft Vendor specific options for Windows 2000 clients" 4d53465420352e 1 bnetsh dhcp Server 192.168.1.105 Del Class "Microsoft Windows 98 Option
DHCP server, exporting the results such as:3. Install DHCP service on Win server R2 (installation process slightly)Installation configuration complete such as: 4. Export the configuration information for the win server R2 DHCP server Open the CMD window with administrator privileges, and execute the following command netsh dhcp server dump > C:\2012dump.txt export results as shown in: 5. Modify the configuration information for the DHCP server to copy the 6-line content from the beginning o
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