nonce

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Nonce, timestamp--solve replay-attack problem

Nonce, timestamp--solve replay-attack problem A nonce is a random number generated by the server that is sent back to the client the first time the client requests the page, and the client gets the nonce, concatenates it with the user's password and makes non-reversible encryption (MD5, SHA1, and so on), and then converts the encrypted string and user name,

A nonce-based user authentication protocol

A: What is a nonceWikipedia : in Security engineering , A Nonce is a number that can only be used once in an encrypted communication. In the authentication protocol, it is often a random or pseudo -random number to avoid replay attacks. II: ExamplesA typical nonce-based authentication protocol is as follows:The cnonce here is the client nonce (which will be discu

Analysis of the nonce implementation of HBase

I. Background of the problem When a client sends an RPC request to the server, it is likely that, for various reasons, the response times out. If the client is just waiting, the operation against the data, it is likely that the server side has been processed, but unable to notify the client, at this point, the client can only re-initiate the request, but it may cause the service side to duplicate processing requests. How to solve the problem. Second, the solution In fact, after the client sends

A scheme of preventing replay attack based on timestamp and nonce

It has always been timestamp to prevent replay attacks, but this does not guarantee that each request is one-time. Today I saw an article introduced by nonce (number used once) to ensure an effective, feel the combination of both, you can achieve a very good effect. Replay attack is one of the most common ways for hackers in computer world, so the so-called replay attack is to send a packet that the host has received, in order to achieve the purpose o

Roles of nonce and timestamp in Http Security Protocol

Some time ago, I made a Sina Weibo account logon function for the customer's website, and made some research on the OAuth Protocol and related security protocols. By the way, I will record my learning experience. Here, we do not want to talk about the OAuth Protocol process in detail, but for the nonce (random number), timestamp (timestamp), signatrue (Signature) in the OAuth request header) the functions of these parameters are summarized. First, le

Ethernet Square RPC Interface call Nonce

above transaction is in the queued queue, but is not processed. The ultimate cause of the above phenomenon is that the Nonce value passed when the transaction was sent was incorrect. nonce Use Instructions In order to prevent the transaction replay attack, each transaction must have a nonce random number, for each account no

Hbase-0.98.6 Source Analysis--nonce Management mechanism source code Analysis

In the "Hbase-0.98.6 source analysis--put Writing client end Process" This article, we introduced the put write operation in the client side of the operation process, in the introduction of the Submit () method, there is a strange noun--nonce mechanism, Today, we will introduce the indispensable management mechanism of the nonce. HBase has a very strong fault-tolerant characteristics, and in the network wor

About the nonce value of the Ethereum account (External Account & contract account)

Brief introduction The nonce value exists primarily because it is account-based and differs from the Utxo-based bitcoin. Nonce values are primarily used to prevent replay attacks. An external account is sent a nonce plus one per transaction. Each contract account creates a nonce plus one. The value of the

Consumable product management storage process for table 3 and table 4 queries

(yy, DATEDIFF (yy, 0, @ searchDate), 0) -- the first day of the yearSet @ c_GreaterDate = dateadd (MS,-3, DATEADD (yy, DATEDIFF (yy, 0, @ searchDate) + 1, 0) -- last day of the yearSet @ l_LessDate = DATEADD (yyyy,-1, @ c_LessDate)Set @ l_GreaterDate = DATEADD (yyyy,-1, @ c_GreaterDate)End Declare @ lessDate Nvarchar (50)Set @ lessDate = convert (varchar (30), @ c_LessDate, 120)Declare @ GreaterDate Nvarchar (50)Set @ GreaterDate = convert (varchar (30), @ c_GreaterDate, 120)Declare @ p_lessDat

HTTP: no authentication _ basic authentication and digest Authentication

| [domain] | nonce | [Opaque] | [stale] | [algorithm] | [Qop-options] | [auth-Param]) Domain = "Domain" "=" Uri = absoluteuri | abs_path Nonce = "nonce" "=" nonce-Value Nonce-value = quoted-string Opaque = "Opaque" "=" quoted-string Stale = "stale" "=" ("true" | "false ")

Sina Weibo crawler (analog login + data parsing)

characters, and two printable symbols that differ depending on the system. The encoded data is slightly longer than the original data for the original 4/3. Python's Hashlib module contains several hashing algorithms, including a Md5,sha family digital Signature Algorithm for verifying file integrity, and a common Base64 encryption algorithm included in the Base64 module. 2. Password encryption The encryption algorithm of Sina Weibo login password uses RSA2. Need to create an RSA public key, two

Sina Weibo simulation landing based on Python

software and user's personal preferences. Deflogin (self): #登陆程序 "Login Program" self. Enablecookie (Self.enableproxy) #cookie或代理服务器配置serverTime, nonce,pubkey,rsakv=self. GetServerTime () #登陆的第一步postData =weiboencode.postencode (self.username,self.password, SERVERTIME,NBSP;NONCE,NBSP;PUBKEY,NBSP;RSAKV) #加密用户和密码print "postdatalength:\n", len ( PostData) req=urllib2. Request (self.loginurl,postdata,self.pos

Python simulation Sina Weibo landing function (Sina Weibo crawler)

= Sinassocontroller.prelogincallbacksu=rsakt=modclient=ssologin.js (v1.4.11) _=1379834957683 "Self.loginurl = "Http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/login.php?client=ssologin.js (v1.4.11)"Self.postheader = {' user-agent ': ' mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:24.0) gecko/20100101 firefox/24.0 '} The initialization function, which defines two key URL members: The first step of Self.serverurl for landing (get servertime, nonce, etc.), the first step here contains

Python simulates Sina Weibo login (Sina Weibo crawler)

callback = sinaSSOController. preloginCallBack su = rsakt = mod client = ssologin. js (v1.4.11) _ = 1379834957683"Self. loginUrl = "http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/login.php? Client = ssologin. js (v1.4.11 )"Self. postHeader = {'user-agent': 'mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv: 24.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/123456 '} The initialization function defines two key url members: self. serverUrl is used for the first step of login (obtaining servertime, nonce

Sina Micro Blog crawler (analog login + data parsing)

printable symbols that vary according to the system. The encoded data is slightly longer than the original data, which is 4/3 of the original. Python's Hashlib module contains a variety of hashing algorithms, including a Md5,sha family digital Signature Algorithm for validating file integrity, and a common Base64 encryption algorithm included in the Base64 module. 2. Password encryption Sina Weibo login password encryption algorithm using RSA2. Need to create an RSA public key first, two parame

Part 1-creating, storing, Syncing, displaying, Mining, and proving Work

the data from the incorrect block. If you are want to look in the code, check out of the Part 1 branch on Github. Step 1-classes and Files Step 1 for me are to write a class so handles the blocks when a node is running. I ' ll call this class block. Frankly, there isn ' t much to do with this class. In the __init__ function, we ' re going to the required information are provided in a dictionary. If We were writing a production blockchain, this wouldn ' t is smart, but it ' s fine for th

Astar pathfinding Algorithm Based on hash table data source-[as 3.0]

: Point): Array}} /// // The above is the interface file ////////////// ////////////////// //// // The specific implementation is as follows ////// //////////////////////////////////// /*** Search for data sources in the form of Objects* By my weak contacts/wxsr* @ 2008*/Package astart. actualize{Import flash. Geom. Point;Import astart. Interfaces. iastartsourcemodeImport astart. Interfaces. iastart Public class astar implements iastar{Private Static const cost_straight: Int = 10;Private Static

HTTP Login Digest Authentication related knowledge

Digest access authenticationHttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digest_access_authentication Digest access authentication is one of the Agreed-upon methods a Web server can use to negotiate credentials, suc H as username or password, with a user ' s web browser. This can is used to confirm the identity of a user before sending sensitive information, such as online banking transactio N history. It applies a hash function to the username and password before sending them over the Network. In con

Python simulates Sina Weibo landing function (Sina Weibo crawler) _python

=weibocallback= Sinassocontroller.prelogincallbacksu=rsakt=modclient=ssologin.js (v1.4.11) _=1379834957683 "Self.loginurl = "Http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/login.php?client=ssologin.js (v1.4.11)"Self.postheader = {' user-agent ': ' mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:24.0) gecko/20100101 '} The initialization function, which defines two key URL members: The first step of Self.serverurl for landing (get servertime, nonce, etc.), the first step in essence

HTTP Authentication mode: Basic & Digest

, under Chrome will not pop up the certification dialog box, should be replaced by "," or ","Www-authenticate:digest realm= "Restricted area", qop= "Auth,auth-int", nonce= "58e8e52922398", opaque= " Cdce8a5c95a1427d74df7acbf41c9ce0 ", algorithm=" MD5 " www-authenticate: Header of the authentication challenge sent by the server authentication-info: Header of the authentication response sent by the server, including nextnonce, rspauth response sum

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