Nonce, timestamp--solve replay-attack problem
A nonce is a random number generated by the server that is sent back to the client the first time the client requests the page, and the client gets the nonce, concatenates it with the user's password and makes non-reversible encryption (MD5, SHA1, and so on), and then converts the encrypted string and user name,
A: What is a nonceWikipedia : in Security engineering , A Nonce is a number that can only be used once in an encrypted communication. In the authentication protocol, it is often a random or pseudo -random number to avoid replay attacks. II: ExamplesA typical nonce-based authentication protocol is as follows:The cnonce here is the client nonce (which will be discu
I. Background of the problem
When a client sends an RPC request to the server, it is likely that, for various reasons, the response times out. If the client is just waiting, the operation against the data, it is likely that the server side has been processed, but unable to notify the client, at this point, the client can only re-initiate the request, but it may cause the service side to duplicate processing requests. How to solve the problem.
Second, the solution
In fact, after the client sends
It has always been timestamp to prevent replay attacks, but this does not guarantee that each request is one-time. Today I saw an article introduced by nonce (number used once) to ensure an effective, feel the combination of both, you can achieve a very good effect.
Replay attack is one of the most common ways for hackers in computer world, so the so-called replay attack is to send a packet that the host has received, in order to achieve the purpose o
Some time ago, I made a Sina Weibo account logon function for the customer's website, and made some research on the OAuth Protocol and related security protocols. By the way, I will record my learning experience. Here, we do not want to talk about the OAuth Protocol process in detail, but for the nonce (random number), timestamp (timestamp), signatrue (Signature) in the OAuth request header) the functions of these parameters are summarized.
First, le
above transaction is in the queued queue, but is not processed.
The ultimate cause of the above phenomenon is that the Nonce value passed when the transaction was sent was incorrect. nonce Use Instructions
In order to prevent the transaction replay attack, each transaction must have a nonce random number, for each account no
In the "Hbase-0.98.6 source analysis--put Writing client end Process" This article, we introduced the put write operation in the client side of the operation process, in the introduction of the Submit () method, there is a strange noun--nonce mechanism, Today, we will introduce the indispensable management mechanism of the nonce.
HBase has a very strong fault-tolerant characteristics, and in the network wor
Brief introduction
The nonce value exists primarily because it is account-based and differs from the Utxo-based bitcoin. Nonce values are primarily used to prevent replay attacks. An external account is sent a nonce plus one per transaction. Each contract account creates a nonce plus one. The value of the
characters, and two printable symbols that differ depending on the system. The encoded data is slightly longer than the original data for the original 4/3.
Python's Hashlib module contains several hashing algorithms, including a Md5,sha family digital Signature Algorithm for verifying file integrity, and a common Base64 encryption algorithm included in the Base64 module. 2. Password encryption
The encryption algorithm of Sina Weibo login password uses RSA2. Need to create an RSA public key, two
= Sinassocontroller.prelogincallbacksu=rsakt=modclient=ssologin.js (v1.4.11) _=1379834957683 "Self.loginurl = "Http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/login.php?client=ssologin.js (v1.4.11)"Self.postheader = {' user-agent ': ' mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:24.0) gecko/20100101 firefox/24.0 '}
The initialization function, which defines two key URL members: The first step of Self.serverurl for landing (get servertime, nonce, etc.), the first step here contains
callback = sinaSSOController. preloginCallBack su = rsakt = mod client = ssologin. js (v1.4.11) _ = 1379834957683"Self. loginUrl = "http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/login.php? Client = ssologin. js (v1.4.11 )"Self. postHeader = {'user-agent': 'mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv: 24.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/123456 '}
The initialization function defines two key url members: self. serverUrl is used for the first step of login (obtaining servertime, nonce
printable symbols that vary according to the system. The encoded data is slightly longer than the original data, which is 4/3 of the original.
Python's Hashlib module contains a variety of hashing algorithms, including a Md5,sha family digital Signature Algorithm for validating file integrity, and a common Base64 encryption algorithm included in the Base64 module. 2. Password encryption
Sina Weibo login password encryption algorithm using RSA2. Need to create an RSA public key first, two parame
the data from the incorrect block.
If you are want to look in the code, check out of the Part 1 branch on Github.
Step 1-classes and Files
Step 1 for me are to write a class so handles the blocks when a node is running. I ' ll call this class block. Frankly, there isn ' t much to do with this class. In the __init__ function, we ' re going to the required information are provided in a dictionary. If We were writing a production blockchain, this wouldn ' t is smart, but it ' s fine for th
: Point): Array}}
/// // The above is the interface file ////////////// //////////////////
//// // The specific implementation is as follows ////// ////////////////////////////////////
/*** Search for data sources in the form of Objects* By my weak contacts/wxsr* @ 2008*/Package astart. actualize{Import flash. Geom. Point;Import astart. Interfaces. iastartsourcemodeImport astart. Interfaces. iastart
Public class astar implements iastar{Private Static const cost_straight: Int = 10;Private Static
Digest access authenticationHttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digest_access_authentication
Digest access authentication is one of the Agreed-upon methods a Web server can use to negotiate credentials, suc H as username or password, with a user ' s web browser. This can is used to confirm the identity of a user before sending sensitive information, such as online banking transactio N history. It applies a hash function to the username and password before sending them over the Network. In con
=weibocallback= Sinassocontroller.prelogincallbacksu=rsakt=modclient=ssologin.js (v1.4.11) _=1379834957683 "Self.loginurl = "Http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/login.php?client=ssologin.js (v1.4.11)"Self.postheader = {' user-agent ': ' mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:24.0) gecko/20100101 '}
The initialization function, which defines two key URL members: The first step of Self.serverurl for landing (get servertime, nonce, etc.), the first step in essence
, under Chrome will not pop up the certification dialog box, should be replaced by "," or ","Www-authenticate:digest realm= "Restricted area", qop= "Auth,auth-int", nonce= "58e8e52922398", opaque= " Cdce8a5c95a1427d74df7acbf41c9ce0 ", algorithm=" MD5 "
www-authenticate: Header of the authentication challenge sent by the server
authentication-info: Header of the authentication response sent by the server, including nextnonce, rspauth response sum
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