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Reference: http://rubyer.me/blog/485
Http://sunnyshuhai.iteye.com/blog/286970
In Ruby, global variables, instance variables, class variables, and symbol are often very different from other languages such as Java and are easy to mix up.First, there are no naming conventions. Note that these conventions are mandatory:
Format
Name
Whether Initialization is required
Scope
Example
In python, the variable scope rules are somewhat different. In programming languages such as C/C ++ and java, global variables defined outside the function can be directly accessed within the function by default, however, this problem may occur in python. The following is an example.
Test. py :#! /Usr/bin/pythonCOUNT
used to override the value of the variable during creation. Then the variable can be operated on in each file of the entire application.When the application is started, the system creates a PID, that is, the process ID, and all the activities will run on this process. Then we initialize the global variables when the application is created. All the activities of
, Python differs greatly from C in that not all statement blocks in Python will have scopes. Only when a variable is defined in module, Class (Class), Def (function), does it have the concept of scope. Look at the following code:#!/usr/bin/env pythondef func():
#-there is a declared local variableNAME = ["Product Manager","Riopo Wet"]defQupengfei ():GlobalName Name="own" Print('I'm doing', NAME) Qupengfei ()#The error example, all variables are placed under the local variable, is not possible, so if you want any global variables, try to put forward. NAME = ["Product Manager","Riopo Wet"]defQupengfei (): NAME="own" GlobalNAMEPrint('I'm doing', NAME) Qupengfe
C ++ Primer study note _ 22 _ class and data abstraction (8) -- static member variable, static member function, class/object size, _ 22 -- static
I. static
Each static data member is an object associated with the class and is not associated with the object of this class! Non
Recently in the project, encountered application This class, began not to know what to use, after learning to know that its use is quite large, for example, if you want to use global variables throughout the application, in Java is generally used static variables, public type In Android, if you use such a global variable
This article mainly introduces the usage of global variables in python, and analyzes in detail the advantages and disadvantages of using global variables in Python and related skills. For more information, see the following example to analyze the usage of global variables in
In Python, the scope of a variable is always determined by where the value is assigned in the code.
The function defines the local scope, and the module defines the global scope.If you want to define global scopes within functions, you need to add the global modifier.
First, static each static A data member is an object associated with a class and is not associated with an object of that class ! The non-static data member exists in each object of the class type, and the static data member is independent of any object of that class. Staticmember function does not have Thispa
, Python differs greatly from C in that not all statement blocks in Python will have scopes. Only when a variable is defined in module, Class (Class), Def (function), does it have the concept of scope. Look at the following code:#!/usr/bin/env pythondef func():
Python refers to the order of variables: the current scope local variable, the outer scope variable, and the global variable->python built-in variables in the current module. A globalThe globa
###############################################################################if __name__=="__main__":selfAndInitDemo();
Illustrated version of the interpretation of the Python variable scopeHere's a graph to explain:Text version of the interpretation of the Python variable scopeA brief description of the text
The primary role of the global keyword in Python is to declare the scope of a variable.In C, since variables must be declared first and then used, it is clear to us whether the variables used are global or local, such as:int a = 5;void Test (void) { a = 1;//not declared first, so a global
While some books always say avoiding global variables, it is often the most reliable way to define a global variable in the face of changing actual requirements, but you must avoid variable name overrides.The global keyword in Python
This article mainly introduces a series of related information about the problems caused by using GLOBAL in PYTHON. For more information, see what is wrong.
In python, global is used to set global variables to be available for this function. At the same time, accessing the
defined in the function and the variables are local variables that are not available outside the function
2. Global variable
The function defines the variable in the entire code snippet, the entire file, the entire module. Global variables can also be used in functions.
Note: If you try to modify a
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