Tags: vsftpd + SSL
Vsftpd + SSL/TLS for secure communication
As mentioned in previous articles, FTP is transmitted in plain text, so it is easy for people to get their accounts and passwords. To implement secure FTP transmission, we need to use SSL/TLS to implement secure communication. Of course, there are two secure FTP communication methods:
One is implemented using SSL/TLS.
The other is implemented through SSH + FTP.
Here we will only introduce how to implement secure FTP communication throu
CAOpenCAOpensslCertificate Application and signing procedure1. Generate Request for Application2, Registration agency RA Nuclear Inspection3, CA sign4. Get the certificateCreate a private CAOpenSSL configuration file/etc/pki/tls/openssl.conf1. Create the required files in the OpenSSL configuration fileTouch/etc/pki/ca/index.txtecho >/etc/pki/ca/serialecho >/etc/
are manually other picking.
# # If The mirrorlist= does not work for your, as a fall back you can try the # remarked out Baseurl= line instead. # [Base] name=centos-$releasever-base mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release= $releasever arch=$ Basearchrepo=os #baseurl =http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:// /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/rpm-gpg-key-centos-5 #released Updates [updates] name=centos-$releasever-upda
consider security issues, from the most basic LAN to the Web server how to allow external users to access Web pages via SSL (secure Sockets Layer, Secure Sockets Layer). Also, all aspects of security need to be taken into consideration, especially when deploying a CA or PKI (public key Infrastructure). Of course, the benefits of security are self-evident, and improving the security of the enterprise network and system protects the enterprise from var
The key import problem of fedora-general Linux technology-Linux technology and application information. The following is a detailed description. # Rpm -- import/etc/pki/rpm-gpg /*
Error:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-adobe-linux: import failed.
Error:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora: import failed.
Error:/etc/pki/rpm-
Blog jobs: Using httpd-2.2 and httpd-2.4 respectively1, the establishment of HTTPD services, requirements: (1) provide two name-based virtual host WWW1, WWW2; there are separate error logs and access logs; (2) Provide status information through WWW1 's/server-status, and only allow Tom user access; (3) WWW2 does not allow access to any host in the 192.168.0.0/24 network;2, for the above 2nd virtual host to provide HTTPS services;Prerequisite Preparation:172.16.1.1 Test httpd-2.4, this is the CEN
Blog jobs: Using httpd-2.2 and httpd-2.4 respectively1, the establishment of HTTPD services, requirements: (1) provide two name-based virtual host WWW1, WWW2; there are separate error logs and access logs; (2) Provide status information through WWW1 's/server-status, and only allow Tom user access; (3) WWW2 does not allow access to any host in the 192.168.0.0/24 network;2, for the above 2nd virtual host to provide HTTPS services;Prerequisite Preparation:172.16.1.1 Test httpd-2.4, this is the CEN
1 CA Introduction
Ca is the certificate issuing authority and is the core of PKI. Ca is the authority responsible for issuing certificates, certification certificates, and managing issued certificates. It requires policies and specific steps to verify and identify user identities, and sign user certificates to ensure the identity andPublic Key. For example, Alice communicates with Bob. In the event of intercommunication being monitored by hacker C, im
easy-rsa3
Generate Certificate
# Configuration file directories are generally in a similar directory cp/usr/share/doc/openvpn-2.3.6/sample-config-files/server. conf/etc/openvpn/#2.3 needs to download an easy-rsa package independently. This package is used to create ca certificates and server certificates, client certificate wget-c https://github.com/OpenVPN/easy-rsa/archive/master.zipunzip master.zip mv easy-rsa-master easy-rsacp-rf easy-rsa/etc/openvpneasy-rsa operate cd/etc/openvpn/According
Key words: SSL, PKI, Mac
Abstract: SSL uses data encryption, authentication, and message integrity verification mechanisms to provide security assurance for application-layer protocols based on TCP and other reliable connections. This section describes the background, security mechanism, working process, and typical networking applications of SSL.
Abbreviations:
Abbreviations
Full English name
Explanation
AES
Advanced En
1. Background Docker due to the docker1.3.x version of Docker registry adopted Https, The previous section Docker HTTP subordinate finally Docker Push/pull will be the error prompt, need to do special processing. 2. Private warehouses have advantages:One, to save the network bandwidth, for each image without everyone to the central warehouse to download, only need to download from the private warehouse;Second, to provide the use of mirror resources, for the internal use of the image, pushe
From the Keystone configuration file, we can see that the token provider currently supports four kinds of them. Token Provider:uuid, PKI, Pkiz, or Fernet
Combining source and official documentation, we use a table to illustrate the differences between them.
Provider Method of Generation | length | Encryption method Advantages Disadvantage UUID
Uuid.uuid4 (). hex,32 character, no encryption method.The generated token is shorter in length and easy to us
the specified list = does not work for you, as a fall back you can try# Remarked out baseurl = line instead.##
[Base]Name = centos-$ releasever-BaseUsing list = http://mirrorlist.CentOS.org /? Release = $ releasever arch = $ basearch repo = OS# Baseurl = http://developer.centos.org/centos/?releasever/ OS /?basearch/Gpgcheck = 1Gpgkey = file: // etc/pki/rpm-GPG/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5Priority = 1
# Released updates[Updates]Name = centos-$ releasever-
the connecting IP address of the client and# Update Status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and# Geographically close to the client. You shoshould use this for centos updates# Unless you are manually picking other mirrors.## If the specified list = does not work for you, as a fall back you can try# Remarked out baseurl = line instead.##[Base]Name = centos-$ releasever-BaseUsing list = http://mirrorlist.CentOS.org /? Release = $ releasever arch = $ basearch repo = OS# Baseurl
configuration is:
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and
# Update Status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# Geographically close to the client. You shoshould use this for centos updates
# Unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the specified list = does not work for you, as a fall back you can try
# Remarked out baseurl = line instead.
#
#
[Base]
Name = centos-$ releasever-Base
Using list = ht
it is sent and accepted. The hashing algorithm used in SSL is mainlyMD5: A one-way hashing algorithm developed by RSA Data security CompanySHA1: The maximum length of the input message is not more than 264 bits, the resulting output is a 160-bit message digest, the input is processed by 512-bit packets, is irreversible, anti-collision, and has good avalanche effectSecond, encryption technology:Pgp:pretty Good Privacy, is an opportunity asymmetric encryption algorithm of RSA public key system of
Blog jobs: Using httpd-2.2 and httpd-2.4 respectively1, the establishment of HTTPD services, requirements: (1) provide two name-based virtual host WWW1, WWW2; there are separate error logs and access logs; (2) Provide status information through WWW1 's/server-status, and only allow Tom user access; (3) WWW2 does not allow access to any host in the 192.168.0.0/24 network;2, for the above 2nd virtual host to provide HTTPS services;Prerequisite Preparation:172.16.1.1 Test httpd-2.4, this is the CEN
Deploy and build an https (SSL/TLS) Local test environment under IIS In Win10 System
Sometimes we want to deploy some XX projects in the company as https sites to Encrypt transmission at the transmission layer to prevent others from sniffing important site data, the http method we use is usually plain text transmission, which is very insecure and easy to be stolen by others. In some cases, you need to build an https environment locally for testing. The following describes how to build an https t
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