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Internet design cannot be "Yiguoduan". In our lives, tens of thousands of bad designs every day hinder the use of the Internet by the elderly, the disabled and other special groups.
For those who have impaired eyesight, hearing, and learning ability, there are huge barriers to use behind each URL. But it's not as hard as you think to create a website that works for this particular group of people.
Laurence Berry, a British designer, once said that in order to design a product for a particular type of user, you first have to understand the obstacles they face. This may sound obvious, but it does design the first step for a user's product.
To explain the first step, then the implementation is the second step. While the program may seem complicated, if you don't do it, your users will encounter more obstacles when they apply to the product.
Sandi Wassmer, a blind designer, has also shown the need to "take a step further" in design: "If your product is just for business purposes, you will lose a big chunk of the market without considering special people." ”
He also warned people not to ignore another crowd-the old. Older people will lose some of their functions as they age, not as sensitive as young people. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account the needs of the elderly.
Hopefully this article will help you design a website for this particular person. Here are a few tips that will help you improve your design:
First, use ALT tags
When you hover your mouse over a Web site or picture, Alt tags can help you read the text aloud. For those with impaired eyesight, the only way to read serve is to let them know where the images and words are. For an image, if it is a person, we can edit his name. If it's a picture, we can add a few simple introductions. In short, alt tags are the best tool to help a particular person locate correctly.
Ii. Add letters and documents
If your site has a lot of video, especially if the video is made by yourself, make sure you add subtitles. Many popular websites like YouTube have the ability to load subtitles. These subtitles are a great aid to those who have difficulty hearing.
Put a point or a period in the middle of the writing
When editing HTML, many abbreviations can cause users a lot of trouble. For example, the CIA, if not accompanied by an English period written C.I.A, will be directly as the word CIA.
Iv. Explain your links
Many links are written directly as "point me" when they are set, but the user is not aware of the content behind the click. In order for users to have a clearer picture of what they are looking for, a better way is to place a link directly below the content, or to give a brief introduction to the connection. For example, we can click to view the "Web technology channel", not "click here". Also, make sure that the link color is separate from other text areas.
Five, carefully choose color
Black-word whiteboard is generally the best choice for users to read. When choosing a color, always consider what color the user wants, and what color makes them look more comfortable.
Vi. ensure that each link can be point to
Many users of smart devices encounter some difficulty with clicking. For example, a small link is hard to spot on the phone. At this point, designers should pay attention to ensure that the screen can be scaled, so that users can easily click on each link.
Vii. make your content concise and clear
For the elderly or some learning disabilities, simple content makes them easier to use. For example, we can divide long content into paragraphs, use simple language, and so on.
Eight, write a guide to use
For many people who are unfamiliar with the Internet or who have a learning disability, a guided tour can help them better use the site.
Nine, know your users
Imagining yourself as a user can always help you design better. In addition, to see how people around you or your user base apply to your product, knowing your users will always help you better design the products that are right for them.