Ant Tribe Survival Survey: Nearly 60% think social factors cause distress State

Recently, the author of the Ant clan problem, Professor Lian Si of the School of Public administration of foreign economic and Trade University, the second phase of the research on the Ant clan Problem--"The age of the Ant Clan ⅱ--" was published by Citic Press.　　"Ant Tribe Ⅱ" published a Lian Si led Ant Tribe research team's latest research results, "2010 China Ant Clan Survival Report", and the previous survey report "Ant Tribe-university graduates live Village" since the publication of various social information has been a full range of feedback. September 2009, "Ant Tribe-university graduates live in the village" a book published, the first proposed the concept of Ant tribe-college graduates Colony Group, and the Ant tribe into the farmers, migrant workers, Laid-off workers after the fourth largest vulnerable groups, has aroused widespread concern in the community, Ant tribe has also become one of the hottest keywords in the 2009-2010 years.　　In the 2010, the Ant Clan team headed by Lian Si once again deeply investigated the urban and rural junction of Ant Colony, and published the "2010 Chinese Ant Clan Survival Report" on this basis. What are the characteristics of the "2010 Chinese Ant Clan Survival report"? What is the new change compared to the previous survey by the group?　　The author interviewed Lian Si associate professor. The reality of the second Ant tribe Survey of "three drop four liters, more than five, five less" 2010 was different from the first in 2008 and 2009. 2008, 2009 survey target colony in Beijing Ant Tribe, and 2010 survey object is distributed in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Xi ' An, Chongqing, Nanjing, 7 cities, a total of 4,807 effective questionnaires, is the first nationwide survey of the Ant tribe.　　In the fifth chapter of "The Age of Ant Tribe ⅱ--", the research team analyzed the survey results in five aspects, such as basic situation, identity, education status, social unfairness and network behavior.　　According to Lian Si, the country-wide research results of the Ant tribe, with some distinctive features, summed up is "three down four liters, five more than five". "Three descending four liters" is a dynamic description of the national Ant Clan survival status.　　The "three descending" means that the proportion of the unemployed in the ant colony is declining, the proportion of the ant colony from 2009 to 10.1%, and the proportion of the ant colony in the public-owned enterprises is decreasing, and the demand for the equal account policy of the Ant clan is declining. "Four liters" refers to the increase in the level of the Ant clan's education, the proportion of the Ant tribe with graduate degree from 2009 to 1.6% from 2010 to 7.2%. The proportion of ants in 211 engineering colleges and universities is 28.9%, and in the previous survey, only 10% of the ant families graduated from 211 Engineering colleges.　　In addition, the proportion of ants over the age of 30 is on the rise, reaching 5.5%; demand for related housing policies is on the rise, up 5% per cent compared with 2009. "Five more than five" is a static description of the survival of the Ant clan, including the lower layer, the upper level is less, most of the Ant tribe descended from the lower level, 70% ant family including parents incomeHousehold income is less than 50,000 yuan; the rising rent and inflation effect makes most of the ant family life expenditure burden, little or no, nearly 50% ant tribe received not to support; Pay attention to the social and livelihood of the people, pay attention to living at home less, in the social issues of concern, 30% ant families pay attention to social and livelihood issues, Only less than 1% of the ant family concerned about living at home; the identity of many people, parents know less, most of the respondents agree with their own ant identity, but parents have little knowledge of this concept; Due to more society, thinking of their own less, nearly 60% of the Ant clan think it is a social factor caused by their relative distress of survival State,　　Only more than 10% of the ants think it is a personal cause. The degree of education is rising, and the living condition is deteriorating. In the first Ant colony Research Report "Ant Tribe--the university graduate Colony Village Record", the Ant clan's Graduate college distribution structure has aroused the great social attention degree. According to the report, only about 10% of the ants in the Beijing Ant tribe graduated from 211 Engineering Colleges, and the remaining 90% of the Ant tribe graduated from general colleges or vocational colleges. From the data of 2009, the university's "brand is not loud enough" is a major reason for the limited competitiveness of most ant-Tribe employees.　　Recalling the formation time of the largest colony village of Tangjialing in Beijing--2003, the year in which the first "enrollment expansion" of college students graduated in 1999, it is not difficult to conclude that a large number of college graduates cannot find the right job, which is related to the cultivation of "surplus" talents in universities. However, the "2010 Chinese Ant Clan Survival Report" shows: the ratio of the Ant tribe graduated from 211 Engineering colleges and universities is 28.9%, compared with 2009 data, rose nearly twice times, this ratio even exceeds the number of ants who graduated from vocational colleges.　　The proportion of the Ant tribe with a postgraduate degree has risen from 1.6% in 2009 to 7.2% in 2010. "Even graduate students will become ' Ant tribe ', and the proportion is rising, which means that higher education is no longer a high income, high treatment mark." Thought sighed. He told reporters, graduated from the key institutions of the students often from childhood is the leader of their peers, parents and their expectations are relatively high, so they prefer to stay in the development of large cities, do not want to go back to work. But those who graduated from ordinary college students, easy to accept the reality, return to work.　　and colleges and universities, vocational college graduates because of the skills, easier to find suitable jobs, not easy to fall into the "high No, low not on" the embarrassing situation. 2010 National Ant Family survival Status survey showed that the national Ant Tribe's average monthly income of about 1900 yuan, and the first survey in 2009 the same, but the Ant tribe's monthly expenditure rose, from 2009 1670 Yuan to 2010 years of 1867 Yuan.　　This means that the ants ' lives are deteriorating, and the economy is generally in a state of distress. Stuck in the dilemma, because there are dreams, "these young people still stay in the big city struggle, moreMuch is the importance of large cities have a number of more and relatively fair opportunities for development. "In small cities and rural areas, relationships tend to be more complex and Lian Si, and it's harder to find the right and decent jobs," he said.　　The fourth chapter of the survey report on "The survival status of Chinese ants in the 2010" shows that the social injustice of ants 79.5% of respondents believe that they are in the "middle and lower" and "bottom" of the society, which is very different from what the university graduates once called "the favored of the people".　　In stark contrast, 83.6% of the ants surveyed believe that their economic status will rise in the next 5-10 years, 65.6% of the Ant tribe is very confident of their future success, 56% of people believe that they will be in the next 5-10 years to become the social elite. The report also showed that among the Ant tribe surveyed, the proportion of those who recognized their ant clan status was higher, and 80% of them recognized that they were now or were once Ant tribe. However, opinions differ as to whether the Ant tribe belongs to a disadvantaged group. The proportion of "yes" and "no" accounted for 47.9% and 50% respectively.　　This means that half of the Ant tribe does not consider themselves the fourth most vulnerable group after peasant workers, laid-off workers and farmers. "Ant Tribe" for the future with good expectations, but also very confident, but for their future into the social layer, become elite and prospective elite, but also have doubts. "The Lian Si analysis," they can in such difficult conditions, stick in the big city struggle, because they have a dream in mind. "Compared to the confidence in the future, we can see some important changes in the Ant clan from another data." In a 2008 and 2009 survey, Lian Si's team found that the Ant tribe generally had a "three-year car purchase, five-year buy-house" short-term goal. The 2010 survey showed that 57.6% of respondents said they would not buy a house for the next five years.　　Lian Si analysis, is the high housing prices, so that the Ant tribe to buy a house dream completely shattered, they also gradually began to "pragmatic."　　The dilemma is social injustice caused by the latest survey results show that nearly 60% ant tribe, is the social factors caused their relatively precarious survival status, only more than 10% ant tribe, is the personal reasons. "Not ' rich second-generation ', not ' second generation ', not a father named Li Gang.　　According to Lian Si introduction, in the investigation process, when it comes to their temporary dilemma, many ant clan to "official second generation", "Rich second-generation" show a strong dissatisfaction. The survey found that the Ant clan's sense of social justice is generally not high, only 18.9% of the Ant clan think that the current society is fairer. As for the trend of social equity in China in the next 5-10 years, the Ant tribe with pessimistic attitude accounted for 60%. The investigation group also found that the social justice of the Ant clan had a strong correlation with their family economic status and individual monthly income.　　The higher the family economic status, the higher the individual monthly income, the stronger the sense of social justice, the more optimistic the judgment of social fair trend. In addition, 65.1% of the Ant tribe think, "the phenomenon of judicial injustice is now outstanding". The attribution of the Ant tribe to the social unfairness is the "power", "Family background" and "stratum" in the top three places. They are extremely dissatisfied with the abuse of personal gain, corruption and rent-seeking, and have a strong sense of unfairness to the hereditary and inheriting of social resources.　　Reading through "The age of the Ant tribe ⅱ--," the first four chapters of the book, the reader is not difficult to find that the mood is very strong. "Now the society can inherit not only wealth, but even power." "Lian Si analysis, if the" rich second generation "inherit the wealth of the parents is legitimate, then, now the general" second generation "inherited the power of the father of the phenomenon, it can not be born poor ant tribe to accept. "Second generation" can find a good job through their parents ' connections, and even some civil service positions are specially arranged for them.　　This makes the ants feel more unbalanced psychologically, to the "rich second generation" and "official second generation" produced a strong hatred. "The Ant clan is receives the educated of higher education, this kind of mood widespread accumulation, will make the social destabilizing factor to a great extent gather, this is very terrible." "Lian Si said. (Zhanglei)