Japan will become "energy exporter" in 2030

Japan will become an "energy exporter" in 2030 in accordance with Japan's existing technical capabilities, by 2030, Japan is likely to become an "energy export" power---on the one hand export their own energy consumption, on the other hand exports of energy technology. The foresight, judgment, ingenuity and implementation of this one is worthy of our fine learning and studying "Oriental Outlook weekly" Special Chen Yan | BEIJING, Tokyo, reported over the past few years in the Japanese interview, often heard the Japanese said: "Japan is a small energy, we must pay special attention to energy conservation and development of their own energy-saving technology." "In a recent two-year interview in Japan, I began to hear Japanese business people say:" We are turning to energy companies, and Japan is going to be an energy exporter.　　"This change is not contradictory to the Japanese, but the lack of energy in Japan because of foresight, energy industry in these years pull the foot first, has long ago." "We are the world's second largest silicon manufacturer, with our products can easily assembled into solar cells." "Samko (SUMCO) President Takaka said to Oriental Weekly. Bissamco, the world's largest silicon manufacturer---Shin Chemical Co., Ltd. is also a Japanese enterprise.　　Solar cells are mainly made of silicon or polycrystalline silicon, the export of silicon is actually export energy. Even we are familiar with the Japanese household appliance enterprises, also began to "energy". Matsushita Electric Group Chairman Kuniwo recently to "Oriental weekly" reporter specifically talked about, "Panasonic will become an energy enterprise." Panasonic has bought Sanyo Electric, which has excellent solar cell production and energy storage technology.　　With these technologies, Kuniwo believes, the next round of transformation will help Panasonic remain invincible. Behind the transformation of enterprises into "energy" is the strong impetus of Japan's national policy. Due to lack of energy, the Japanese Government has always attached importance to energy strategy. If we comb the more than 60 years after World War II, it will be found that Japan in the early post-war period, has been from the era of coal-dominated energy to the rapid transition to the "Oil main coal auxiliary." Despite the two shocks of the oil crisis in the 70 's, the energy problem has not hindered Japan's development because of early preparation.　　After entering this century, Japan began to pay more attention to nuclear energy, and to further develop renewable energy such as solar, wind and so on, the energy strategy in the forefront of the world. Seize the commanding heights of the silicon production chain the International Energy Organization (IEA) made a forecast in 2008 that the new energy market would be about 6 times times the size of 2006 by 2030.　　Of the new energy, about 50% will come from wind power generation, 30% from biological and refuse generation, the rest from solar energy, geothermal, tidal and so on also have a certain supply of energy possibilities. From the overall energy composition, the International Energy Organization believes that by 2030, coal will account for 36%, natural gas is 23%, hydropower 19%, nuclear power 6%, oil 4%, new energy will account for 12%. At present we are mostReliance on oil will be only 1% larger than solar power by 2030, although it is also important, but the impact on industry and residents ' lives will be far less than today. Japan is a country with more than 10 typhoons each year, and in some years even more than 20 typhoons a year, so wind power is a big risk for Japan.　　Japan's strengths are industrial production capacity, the focus of new energy on solar energy, it became the natural choice of Japan's strategy.　　In the way of promoting solar energy, Japan is "the national level in the development of a certain mode of production, it will be pushed into the commercialization phase, the transfer of technology to the private sector, so that the people to finally complete large-scale production," SAMKO president Takaka to "Oriental Weekly" said. Our correspondent visited the polysilicon production line of Sam Branch in Japan. The 7-meter-high, several-ton polysilicon is cast in a continuous casting process through an induction cooker for several days. If the efficiency is not considered, the cross-section of more than one square meter of polysilicon can be indefinitely cast down. No one in the factory wears a mask, and there is no pollution problem in the production process of polysilicon that we often hear in China.　　After peeling and tailoring, the solar cell is produced with polycrystalline silicon wafers. At present, from the assembly of solar cells, Japan's total production can not compare with China, the world's largest solar cell assembly manufacturers in China. However, it should be emphasized that the largest manufacturers of polysilicon or monocrystalline silicon from raw materials are produced in Japan. Japanese companies do not do large-scale assembly, because the profit is not big enough.　　Japan has occupied the commanding heights in the silicon production chain, and it is not easy for Chinese enterprises to compete for the international position of Japanese manufacturers in silicon extraction.　　To the key battery technology in Japan after the development of new energy as a national strategy, many enterprises have been keen to develop battery technology, because the wind, solar energy and biological energy, such as the eventual need for batteries to solve the problem of unstable power supply, can not be integrated into the grid. A few days ago February 1, the Hitachi Company's Wansheng Company and Woo Hing production company jointly established the "Yu-sheng Company" officially began operation, the Japanese media has become a lot of financial news headlines.　　A company with a capital contribution of only 150 million yen (about 1.5 million U.S. dollars) and less than 100 per cent targeted sales in 2015 to 10 billion yen (about 100 million dollars). The manufacture and sale of lithium-ion batteries is the only business of the new company. "Wansheng Company has a long time production of tape technology, Yu-hing production is good at producing membrane-like products between the electrodes, the two combined, the production of the battery will have a very good heat resistance."　　Yu Department Wansheng company spokesman said. Battery in charge and discharge process of high temperature, has been difficult to overcome the industry crux, once the problem solved, the battery charge and discharge and storage capacity can be greatly improved.　　Because of this, a company with an investment of only more than 100 million yen, has just been set up by the Japanese media attention. Our correspondent also went to Osaka to attachNear special things energy storage technology Sanyo Motor Battery Factory visit. The company gave the reporter two very ordinary 7th battery, and said, "The battery charge after the discharge is very small, in the unused state, three years after at least can maintain 75% of the power." "The roof of the factory, the bicycle storage garage roof has the solar cells, the electricity generated during the day stored in the battery, to the cloudy and dark time, you can use battery power."　　But the company wants to go further: storing electricity generated during the day in batteries can stabilize the power grid, so that whether it is solar or wind power, after the battery is networked, it is no longer sometimes a matter of high or low. In pursuit of higher battery storage capacity, Japanese companies have launched a fierce competition. In November 2010, Panasonic's 1.7-meter-tall robot, "treasure Luta", carries 12, 5th batteries, and travels 500 kilometers from Tokyo to Kyoto. It is to be able to charge 1600 times the Ni-MH battery, one day to recharge, with 22 days to walk 500 kilometers, "on the way several times encountered a fault, walk and stop, but the final victory was completed the whole journey."　　Robot developer Takahashi Chi Long said.　　Buying electric cars, government subsidies 1/3 at the consumer level, and by subsidizing electric-car buyers, the Japanese government has pushed new energy strategies from another side. In Tokyo auto Market, the reporter saw that a Mitsubishi small electric car price close to 4 million yen (about 40,000 U.S. dollars), is the Japanese market, 3 times times the average family car. But the state and local governments will be able to promote the development of electric vehicles by providing a subsidy of up to 1/3 of the total price for consumers who buy the car.　　Some local government buildings are also specially equipped with free electric vehicles to charge the device, the local government has voluntarily bought electric vehicles. Nissan, another giant, has also stepped up its development of electric cars. When Nissan decided to sell its new electric car in 2011, it suddenly got 9,300 orders online.　　Although it is still unknown whether consumers will eventually buy a car at 4S, many have expressed a willingness to use electric cars. "I hope the electric car can run 500 kilometers at a time," said one person accustomed to a regular bus.　　At present, Mitsubishi and Nissan electric vehicles can only run 160 kilometers, distance from people's request is still a lot, but with the battery light weight and storage capacity of the improvement, electric vehicle endurance will be greatly improved.　　The national power to export nuclear power in nuclear power, Japan is another strategy: after the enterprise control of the world's leading technology, enterprises to expand the market and the national level of diplomatic efforts to combine, vigorously outward "export."　　Japan nuclear power experts in Tokyo, "Oriental weekly" reporter said, in nuclear power technology, Japan not only has boiling-water nuclear power Technology (BWR), but also mastered the PWR nuclear technology (PWR), "The two technologies have been competing and learning from one another for years, and have the world's leading technical level." This baseThe Japanese government has vigorously "marketed" Japan's nuclear power technology through diplomatic channels. In the October 31, 2010 meeting between Japan and Vietnam, Vietnamese Prime Minister Dung openly told Japanese prime Minister Naoto Kan that the two nuclear power plants built in eastern Vietnam would "consider using Japanese technology". Vietnam plans to run 14 nuclear power plants 2030 years ago, bringing 4 of them out for international bidding.　　The two have adopted Russian technology and have signed an agreement with the Russians in 2009, while the other two are pending. The east-built nuclear power plant, consisting of two 1 Million-kilowatt reactors, is expected to operate in 2021. In order to win the two nuclear power plants, as early as August 2010, the Japanese government has begun to launch a diplomatic offensive. First by the Economic and industrial Secretary of the economy to visit Vietnam, put forward that Japan will be the Vietnamese talent cultivation, financial assistance and other facilities. Then in October, the government and private enterprises jointly funded the "International Nuclear energy Development" agency, the Japanese nuclear power technology to bring together to prepare for the world to promote a large number of Japan's nuclear power technology.　　At the end of October 2010, the head of Vietnam personally expressed his preference for the use of Japanese technology, which made the DPJ government very happy. Japan returned to the UAE feather before succeeding in Vietnam. The combination of Hitachi's production and US companies seems to be inevitable, regardless of the maturity or timing of the process. But in the February 2010, the answer to the mystery is that South Korean enterprises got orders.　　The UAE decided to use South Korea's technology, "because the South Korean President Lee Myung-bak himself, the government behind the full support," a senior Japanese company told the newspaper reporters afterwards.　　According to their understanding, South Korea in the United Arab Emirates talk about nuclear power plants, it is proposed that not only the construction cost of the nuclear power plant is lower than that of the Japan-US consortium, but also that it will be responsible for the operation, maintenance and training of relevant talents, with a set of project proposals, "which is very different from our project proposal for building the nuclear power plant separately," said Japanese　　Because of this bitter lesson, Japan later assembled the national technology, with the government's direct participation, to compete for Vietnam's nuclear power project. Japanese companies, on the other hand, are also groping for the possibility of acquiring nuclear power projects separately. In January 2011, Westinghouse, a subsidiary of Toshiba Corp., developed a large nuclear reactor with China's National Nuclear Power Technology Corporation.　　2017 China National Nuclear Power Technology Corporation and Toshiba will complete the development plan, when 1.4 Million-kilowatt of "CAP1400" pressurized water reactor will be able to provide 500,000 households with electricity for life. When it comes to energy strategies, we often think of strengthening oil reserves, developing new mines abroad, or expanding wind and solar power. But when they approached Japanese companies in Japan, they found that they were talking more about more specific nuclear power technologies, polycrystalline silicon silicon, and battery capacity, and finally, in the form of electric cars, they simply put new energyThe strategy spread to the folk. According to Japan's existing technical capability, by the year 2030, Japan is likely to become an "energy export" power---on the one hand exports its own energy consumption, on the other hand exports of energy technology.　　The foresight, judgment, ingenuity and execution of this one are worthy of our fine goods and learning. Previous 1234 Next