Nearly 90% urban residents in China have their own homes, the Cass report said
Source: Internet
Author: User
KeywordsCass Chengcheng
The Social Sciences report that urban-rural division and hukou system led to "pseudo-urbanization" according to the World Bank forecast that by 2020, China's urban population of more than 1 million of the number of large cities will exceed 80. China's financial policy report 2010/2011, published recently by the Institute of Finance and Trade of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, points out that the "Twelve-Five" period to upgrade China's urbanization level is an inevitable requirement to conform to the trend of economic development and improve people's living standards. Per capita housing area of 23 square meters report pointed out that 2008 the national urban residents per capita housing occupancy rate of 23 square meters (per capita housing construction area of nearly 30 square meters), the quality of housing and living environment has a greater improvement and improvement, urban residents of their own home ownership ratio significantly increased to 2008 has reached 87.8%. Economic growth power needs to shift to domestic demand by the end of 2008, China's urbanization rate has reached 45.6%, China's urban population has reached 607 million people. If you grow at 1%, by the end of the "Twelve-Five" period, China's urbanization rate will be over 50%, and China's urban population will surpass that of the rural population. The report points out that, in addition to the rapid increase in the proportion of urban population, China's urbanization process will also towards internationalization, community, ecology and modernization of the direction of development. In the "Twelve-Five" period, urbanization is more important to the development of China, in the future, with little space for growth, China's economic growth momentum needs to shift to domestic demand. Through vigorously developing urbanization, on the one hand, we can further strengthen infrastructure construction, expand domestic investment demand, on the other hand, through crowd gathering, improve service demand and consumption tendency. The need of urbanization lagging behind economic development the report points out that, from the reality, the urbanization of China lags behind the need of economic development stage. After the reform and opening-up, the steady development of the national economy has strongly promoted the construction of cities, and more and more rural population migrate to big cities and small towns. The proportion of the urban population to the total population rose from 15.4% in 1976 to 44.9% in 2008, with an annual growth of 1%. However, the urbanization is a kind of "pseudo urbanization", which is restricted by China's urban and rural division and hukou system. A large number of rural industrial workers, although living in the city and are counted as urban population, but it can not enjoy the city's various types of public services, its income levels, consumption patterns can not be equated with the general urban personnel. The report points out that China's urbanization is more of a "pseudo-urbanization", for which the future policy is important to eliminate this "pseudo-urbanization" and actively absorb the rural population suitable for urban living. To upgrade the true level of urbanization, it is necessary to cover urban basic public services to all the people living in cities, especially migrant workers and their children.
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