Next year a document or focus water resources will be incorporated into the Red Line management

Xu Yihan, the first financial daily, learned yesterday that the 2011 "document" will focus on China's water Conservancy.　　This was the focus of the "three agriculture" issue for 7 consecutive years from 2004 to 2010, with the theme "one document" pointing to more specific water issues for the first time.　　It is understood that the Central Economic Work conference scheduled for next week will also make clear that the positive fiscal policies that continue to be implemented in 2011 will also focus on the direction of Water Conservancy. "In the first half of this year, there was a severe drought in southwestern China, and some problems in the construction of rural Water conservancy infrastructure were exposed to some extent." Although the theme of ' one document ' is not ' three farmers ', focusing on water conservancy and strengthening water conservancy construction will also tamp the foundation of China's agricultural development, because Water conservancy is the lifeblood of agriculture.　　One analyst pointed out to this reporter.　　It is reported that next year "a document" on water conservancy issues, there will be the following topics: implementing the most stringent water resources management system, strengthening the construction of rural Water conservancy infrastructure, controlling the non-point source pollution in rural areas, strengthening the governance of large rivers, large rivers, tributaries, lakes and small and medium rivers, strengthening the reservoir and removing risks. Implementation of the most stringent water resources management system in recent years, "one document" has been published around the end of January, the beginning of February.　　At present, is in the tense writing, the draft stage.　　The importance of water conservancy issues comes from extensive research by the expert Group. After the State Council issued 4 trillion investment plan, May 2009 to August, the National People's Congress Standing Committee organized a special research group, dispatched National 18 provinces conducted a targeted investigation.　　At the National People's Congress meeting held in October 2009, many NPC representatives who participated in the research suggested that water conservancy construction should be the focus of next step.　　Land is an important economic factor in China's index management, and water resources will be included in the Red Line management. It is understood that in the context of China's shortage of water resources, in order to deal with the over-exploitation of water resources, inefficient use and pollution, the state plans to implement the most stringent water resources management system, the establishment of water resources management control red line, the total amount of water, water efficiency and sewage control strict management.　　The constraint index management of water resources will enter the "Twelve-Five" plan. The so-called most stringent water resources management system, that is, from water resources development, water resources utilization to total pollutant emissions, set three red lines, strict implementation of water total control, curb waste water, and strictly control the total amount of sewage.　　In the specific indicators, by 2015, the national total water consumption within 620 billion cubic meters, of which the amount of groundwater production control within 100 billion cubic meters, million industrial increase in water consumption than the current decline of more than 30%, the main rivers and lakes waters function area to increase the standard rate of more than 60%. In the development of many industries, such as steel, not only consumes electricity, but also consumes water. However, many areas, regardless of water resources constraints, vigorously develop high water consumption industries.　　This pattern will be constrained in the future. "It is necessary to define the available quantity of water resources in various basins and regions and to clarify the water in each stage of development.Resources development and Utilization Control Index, efficiency index and pollutant discharge total Quantity Control index. Let you know how much money there is and how much water is available. The economic development model and industrial structure should be decided by the important production factors of water resources.　　"Relevant people to our correspondent pointed out that in the industry planning, in the future to carry out the planning of water resources to demonstrate, from the planning and decision-making level of a good total control, strict construction project water resources demonstration, strict project access to water licensing clearance."　　In the recently published "Twelve-Five" Planning proposals, also made clear that: to attach great importance to water security, building water-saving Society, improve the allocation system of water resources, strengthen water resources management and paid use, encourage seawater desalination, strict control of groundwater mining. Pay attention to the problem of agricultural non-point source pollution pollution is divided into point source pollution and surface source pollution, point source pollution is a fixed emission point of pollution sources, such as sewage enterprises, point source has been the country's key governance rectification. The main component of Non-point source pollution is agricultural non-point source pollution, and it is an international trend to pay attention to agricultural non-point source pollution.　　According to the statistics, non-point source pollution accounted for about 2/3 of total pollution, of which agricultural non-point source pollution accounted for the total amount of 68%~83%.　　The so-called agricultural non-point source pollution refers to the non-point source pollution which is formed in the process of agricultural production, such as sediment, nutrients, pesticides and other pollutants in the farmland, in the course of precipitation or irrigation, through the farmland surface runoff, midstream, farmland draining and underground seepage, and entering the water body. 2011 "A document" will emphasize the governance of agricultural non-point source pollution in China.　　In addition, the rural water infrastructure construction, Big River management, reservoir reinforcement and other fields, will also enter the document field of vision. The "Twelve-Five" plan has also focused on water conservancy issues.　　"Suggestion" clearly pointed out: the rural infrastructure construction should take the water conservancy as the focal point, greatly increases the investment, the consummation construction and the management mechanism, the promotion small sickness risk reservoir reinforcement, speeds up the large and medium-sized irrigation area matching transformation, does well the drought-resistant water source project construction, consummates the rural small micro- "China's macro policy in the 2011 will continue to implement a positive fiscal policy, but the direction and focus of the positive fiscal policy, a major aspect will be the Water conservancy." Another person told our correspondent.