Survey shows that college students ' employment intention is in the trend of national retreat

A survey carried out by the university students themselves confirms that the current graduates ' career planning is showing obvious trend of "national entry and exit", but only a few people can get the job opportunity of state-owned enterprises, and there is a big contrast between the employment intention and the actual situation. Under the guidance of economist Zhouliqun, 5 students from Nankai University, such as Hao Kun, Zhang Xinglong, Wang Liyuan, Yangmingliang and Li Xuan, have formed a task group for Nankai University, Tianjin University, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin Agricultural College, Tianjin University of Mercy College and other 14 institutions of the 1416 2011-year undergraduate students did a questionnaire survey.　　They were funded by the "hundred projects" of innovative scientific research at Nankai University. The investigation team found that the "into the establishment" has become the first choice for the graduates career planning, private enterprises attract a significant decline. In a multiple-choice, state-owned enterprises are favored by 50.86% of respondents, "support rate" ahead.　　32.84% of the people considered to enter the public institutions, the intention to apply for civil servants are 21.23%.　　2009, Professor Zhouliqun has instructed students to do the same scope, the same content of the survey, he compared two survey results found that the choice of state-owned enterprises, government agencies have increased the proportion. In contrast, only 20.49% of the graduates will be targeted to the "large private enterprise", while the small and medium-sized enterprises are interested in only 8.4%, at the bottom of all the options.　　In the past, the coveted foreign-funded enterprises only had a 33.83% approval rating. In the actual employment to go up, the investigation team found that more than 60% graduates to the enterprise, of which more than 80% in private enterprises.　　Compared with the same survey two years ago, the proportion of the employment in private enterprises has increased, and the privately owned enterprise has become the main channel for the graduates to obtain employment. "In the interview, most of the students thought that ' work in preparation ' was more attractive in stability and remuneration. Interest in foreign companies has fallen markedly.　　"It was a surprise to him," said Hao-kun, an economics student at Nankai University, the team leader. The survey, carried out by college students, confirms some outside investigations.　　A recruiting website has been conducting "survey of best employers in China" since 2002, and by 2009, SOEs have surpassed foreign companies for the first time and become the most favored type of enterprise. According to Zhouliqun analysis, "the country into the people retreat" trend, and graduates of the mentality of stability. In the survey of 14 universities in Tianjin, 58.66% of respondents put "job stability" as the first factor to be considered in employment, or even more than "pay".　　After 2008 years of international financial crisis, foreign companies and private enterprises to lay off large numbers of job-seekers caused "instability" impression.　　A similar survey conducted by Nankai students in 2009 showed that after the financial crisis, foreign-funded enterprises fell to the lowest support type by the most popular unit type. According to the results of the survey, the expected pay gap between the three types of graduates in Tianjin is obvious, the average expected monthly salary of "211 project" is 3068 yuan, not "211 Project"The college is 2866 Yuan and the independent college is 2517 yuan, descending successively. and entrepreneurial intent is the opposite. In the survey, about 15% of the graduates said they had entrepreneurial intentions, a percentage of less than 5% in 2009.　　Among them, "three" college graduates of this ratio as high as 18%, "two" institutions for 13%, and "one" institutions only for 8%--when finding a job relatively easy, riskier business becomes a secondary choice. "Lack of funds" was chosen as the number one factor that could lead to entrepreneurial failure.　　And in the source of venture capital, 60% rely on parents and friends and relatives to invest or borrow, 17% for personal savings, application for bank loans or government start-up fund projects less than 10%. The survey also shows that the employment situation of engineering majors is better, and the unemployment rate of law majors is the highest in all disciplines for 3 consecutive years. However, Professor Zhouliqun stressed that the results of the study by Nankai students may be subject to geographical constraints, the Eastern and western regions of China are very different, the situation is inconsistent. (Reporter Zhang Guoli listened)