The landline will be remembered: the US operator will use the IP phone system instead

Silicon Valley News at the end of the decade, reliable landline telephones will be remembered. U.S. telecoms giant AT&T and Verizon are lobbying in the states to abolish old-style ordinary telephone service (which the industry calls pots): Copper's fixed cable telephone system, whose reliability and coverage have made the United States the world's communications powerhouse for the past more than 100 years.

Last week, Michigan passed a law that allowed fixed-line telephone providers such as at&t to stop fixed-line services and open the door to switching to IP telephony in the event that they were notified 90 days in advance. More than 30 states, including Michigan, have enacted or are considering legislation to reduce state oversight, eliminate mandatory requirements for universal access, and no longer guarantee access to POTS telephone services for every U.S. citizen. The United States federal level does not have to ensure universal access to the Internet regulations.

The two carriers want to stop pots telephony and replace it with an IP telephony system, which uses the same wired or http://www.aliyun.com/zixun/aggregation/32542.html ">" as the Internet and cable TV. Wireless broadband network, this network can also provide you with telephone services. You may think you're using a traditional landline phone, because your phone still has a landline, but if you're tying the phone to the internet and wired, you can make a phone call over the IP network instead of a loop of copper wire.

In the US, California, Florida, Texas, Georgia, North Carolina, Wisconsin and Ohio have agreed to better distribute telecoms resources to modern telephony technology and innovation, and will eliminate copper based telephone technology for the next three years or so. Kentucky State and Colorado State are considering introducing similar laws to force people to use wireless services.

In Mantoloking, New Jersey, Verizon hopes to replace the fixed-line system destroyed by Hurricane Sandy with the Voice link wireless service, which would make it the first town in the United States to have no fixed telephone number, but the move was not welcomed by all residents.

The New Jersey Legislature is worried that it could lose some data applications, such as credit card payments and alarm systems that the wireless system is not yet able to handle, and that the plan to replace the landline will be postponed for a year. The state legislature will vote this month. In addition, Verizon tried a similar change in New York State Island (Fire Island), where copper wire was also destroyed, but public opposition eventually forced Verizon to install fibre optic cables.

Fixed-line phones are no longer fashionable, and many of us have been or are preparing to give up their landline phones. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention data show that in 2013 more than 38% of adults in the United States and 45.5% of children live in homes without fixed telephone. This means that two of every five American households (39%) have wireless families, up from 26.6% three years ago. In addition, only 8.5% of households in 2013 years relied entirely on landline calls, while another 2% had no telephones at all.

Metropolitan residents are hardly worried about the disappearance of fixed-line telephones, the ubiquity of high-speed wired and wireless internet services, but occasional drop-off problems. People living in remote areas face different conditions, with fewer base stations and 4G coverage.

One of the problems they face is security. After dialing 911 emergency calls through a fixed telephone, the operator can determine your exact location, accurate to the number. Wireless phones lack such functionality, and even GPS navigation cannot be so precise. In remote areas, even the city's suburbs, which cannot be covered by the signal, are worse because sometimes the signals are blocked by buildings or terrain.

This is also the concern of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), which is responsible for the regulation of all forms of communication services in the United States. Universal access is the FCC's aim, and the Commission does not want to see telecoms companies abandoning users for geographical reasons. Telecoms companies that completely abandon a service need to be approved by the FCC unless they offer a viable competitive service to fill the gap. Last year's at&t request to shut down its legacy network will leave universal access blank, forcing people in these empty areas to use wireless services.

At&t and the FCC will soon have to test their lives without a landline. In the town of Alaska State Carbon Hills, which has only 2071 people, people can voluntarily participate in the IP network and its impact on towns. At&t and the FCC want to know how families call 911, how small businesses butt consumers, how people who use medical surveillance devices and family alarm systems determine how well their networks have been reliably connected, and how the cost of living is.