78.8% expect health care to be transferred to other places. Comics: Tang Zhishun our correspondent Congcong intern Zhung The interim measures for the transfer and continuation of the basic endowment insurance relationship between urban and rural employees (hereinafter referred to as "The method") has been implemented on January 1, including the migrant workers, who participate in the basic Endowment insurance for Urban Enterprises, The basic Endowment insurance relationship can be transferred with the trans-regional employment. A survey by the China Youth Daily Social Survey Center, conducted last week by the Chinese network of public opinion and Sina (1971 participants), 93.5% said they were paying attention to the policy, and 59.5% admitted that they or the people around them had encountered the problem of the relocation of old-age insurance. The transfer of old-age insurance relationship can reduce the attractiveness of household registration "that day QQ pop-up endowment insurance can transfer the message window, can make me happy bad." "Wuxi, Jiangsu, a company mechanic Li Yiquan worked in Yiwu, Zhejiang, two years to work in Wuxi," I have been in Yiwu for 3 years, this has to be handed over again. "Xiao Li has a lot of people like him to change the city work, because the endowment insurance can not continue, transfer before will choose to surrender." "It seems to me that I am right," the company's manpower department said, "My pension insurance in Yiwu can now be connected." "Li Yiquan said that the old-age insurance transfer in a different place is like a tranquilizer, the future of their careers will have greater freedom, consumption can also be open hands and feet." What does the public think of the old-age insurance transfer? In the survey, 78.9% of the people said the move could make the work of the province do not have the old-age insurance worries, 60.1% of people think that can inspire hundreds of millions of migrant workers to participate in the enthusiasm, 56.5% of people think that the rural labor force to the city shift. Lixiong, an associate professor at the Institute of Labor and Personnel of Renmin University of China, said that the trans-provincial transfer was actually wrong, because some places have not yet been co-ordinated at the provincial level, or municipal or even county level. "In the past, it is difficult to transfer the old-age insurance relationship between different levels of co-ordination, and the level of pension in developed areas is high, so the general economic developed areas are unwilling to accept the workers transferred from less developed areas." In his view, the "approach" mainly solves the problem of the transfer between the level of co-ordination, easing the contradictions between the transfer and the land. Wongforing, director of the Center for Social Security Research at the Central University of Finance and Economics, said in an interview with the Chinese Youth Daily that the main bright spot of the approach was that the security of the former local division became the National Integration Guarantee, which formed a lifelong guarantee by the decentralized security. "Now a lifetime does not change the situation of work less and more, pension insurance to achieve transfer, the workers will not be worried about the pension problem, the flow of reasonable allocation and flow of human resources, the formation of a national labor market." "The survey also found that 55% of the people said that the old-age insurance relationship transfer, can reduce the attractiveness of household registration to some extent." Wongforing that old-age insurance and other benefits and household registration are tied together in many places. Endowment insurance is the right guarantee for labor,and household registration is not conducive to labor mobility. "Now, in a place of continuous payment of old-age insurance for more than 10 years, it can be handled in the local endowment insurance procedures, enjoy the corresponding endowment insurance treatment, which is to reduce the gap between urban and rural areas of important measures." "" Can not let the laborer run, must be operated by the government department, "said Lingwen, a company employee in Tianjin," The method "is a good thing for the migrant workers, but she is a little worried about the local implementation will be discounted," in fact, the company to pay us the base of endowment insurance equivalent to One-third of wages, we do not dare to bargain with the company. " Relocation of the most troublesome is the issue of a variety of materials, can be done at once clear? "The survey showed that 66.6% of the people think that the transfer of old-age insurance, national policy is good, the key is to see the local implementation." Lixiong that local governments do not actually have the power to handle the transfer of old-age insurance. Because it's not good to turn around, there are management costs and pensions. He suggested that, on the one hand, to adopt incentives to increase social co-ordination account transfer ratio, on the other hand to introduce effective measures to prevent slack. "Cannot let the laborer run to run, must be operated by the government department, the local cooperation mechanism must establish." Wongforing said that the current regulations are different, we must unify the system, uniform procedures to achieve docking. The introduction of the "approach" will bring two peaks: underwriting and successive peaks, which will create some pressure on all parts of the world. The issue of balance of the transfer of land and the transfer of land must be considered in an integrated manner. "People generally move to more developed areas, and most of the social co-ordination accounts paid by the units will also be transferred out, which would have an impact on the current distribution of pensions," he said. Transfer to the land and the land must make long-term planning and plan. What should be paid attention to in the transfer of endowment insurance? In the survey, 82.1% of the people preferred "as soon as possible to introduce matching rules, avoid the reciprocal prevarication of the local government"; 74.5% said that it should avoid the situation where the work place was paid much more and that the number of pensioners was low, while 53.9 indicated that there should be compensation for the place where the endowment insurance was transferred to a lot of places; 49.7% of the people suggested paying attention to publicity, To enable the public to understand policy content and specific approaches as soon as possible. 81.5% of people want to set up a national social Security electronic platform Wongforing said, now the transfer of old-age insurance is mainly manual, a lot of problems. The automation and intellectualization of social Security is a goal in the future. Now the Ministry of Human Resources and social security is building social security networks, but it also needs strong financial support. In his view, the transfer continuation should be two levels, one is the transfer between regions, and the other is the transfer of various types of insurance, health care methods are being studied, it is not expected to take too long. The survey shows that 81.5% of people want to set up a national social Security electronic platform, 78.8% of people expect health care will also be able to achieve off-site transfer. "To solve the problem of old-age insurance transfer, we must solve the problem of transfer between different systems." Lixiong said, migrant workers and urban workers in the pension insurance system is not the same, migrant workers to transfer to the cityThe endowment insurance of the town staff is very difficult. It is also difficult for them to take part in the endowment Insurance of urban workers and then transfer to the countryside, because some places do not carry out social endowment insurance. He suggested the introduction of a unified endowment insurance system. Wongforing that the endowment insurance is the right and the duty corresponding, pay much can send more. Endowment insurance can not be average, because the level of payment is not the same, the treatment gap is certainly there. Fairness is not equal, otherwise the society is inefficient. The standard of fairness should be the contribution of labor, the moderate gap can exist. In the survey, 67.9% of the respondents thought that there should be a reduction in the pension gap between different groups, and 66% said they would continue to expand social security coverage.
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