This chapter mainly introduces the LINXU network model, as well as the Common Network Protocol Analysis Ethernet Protocol, IP Protocol, TCP protocol, UDP protocolFirst, the network mode
When we learn and use the Android network programming, we touch only the upper layer protocols and interfaces such as Apache HttpClient or Android's own httpurlconnection and so on. We also need to learn more about the underlying implementations of these interfaces, which requires that we understand the network communication layer and that the network communicati
The specific design of AdHoc wireless network routing protocols will be the focus of this article. The introduction of routing protocols, network topologies, and other related technologies gives you a better understanding.
1. AdHoc wireless network routing protocol design requirements
A key issue in AdHoc
Layer Accessibility information field, such as the source of routing information, route priority, BGP entities that implement route aggregation, and routing information that is lost when routing aggregation;⑤ Network layer Accessibility information (variable length)4. Internal Gateway Protocol: Gateway Protocol, also known as routing
Editor's note: In recent years, with the rapid development of computer network applications, new network products and network technologies have been further developed, which makes it possible to expand the computer network scale. OSPFOpen Shortest Path First) is a widely used routing
status;-C or--cache: shows the cache information of the router configuration;-E or--extend: Displays other relevant information about the network;-F or--fib: show fib;-G or--groups: Displays the multi-broadcast Function group member list;-H or--help: online help;-I or--interfaces: Displays the Web interface information form;-L or--listening: Displays the socket of the server in the monitor; -M or--masquerade: Displays the spoofed
()){Int id = boost: any_cast Sendbackendbuffer (ID, Buf);} else {Buf-> retrieveall ();}}
How to manage the life cycle of tcpconnection? Since client connection is dynamically created and destroyed, it is entirely determined by the customer to generate and destroy it. How can we ensure that the tcpconnection object is still alive when the backend wants to send data to it? The solution is to use reference counting. Of course, you don't need to write it yourself. Use boost: shared_ptr. Tcp
As a modern network, we divide it into seven levels for learning. The Protocol content varies with different levels. Now let's take a look at the relevant network communication protocols. First, let's take a look at what network communication protocols are.
◆ Introduction
All parts of communication must agree with a se
1. IntroductionSun's Network File System (NFS) protocol provides transparent remote access to shared files in the network. The NFS protocol is designed to be suitable for different machines, operating systems, network systems, and transmission protocols. This wide range of a
PrefaceThis article is the beginning of this series, as a mobile developer, the development of the application will inevitably have access to the network, although now there are many open source libraries to help us to easily access the network, but we still have to understand the principle of network access, this is a good developer of the necessary knowledge po
establish a connection.2) TCP is byte stream oriented, while UDP is for datagram. It is understood that the length of the message sent by UDP is given by the process, and the length of the message sent by TCP is determined by the receiver's window and the current network situation. It can be imagined that TCP is transmitted by stream, and UDP is transmitted by a single message.3) TCP is reliable transmission, and UDP is the best possible delivery
Part of this article is reproduced in: http://network.51cto.com/art/200912/168407.htm
Before talking about IGMP, it is said that IGMP packets cannot be transmitted outside the LAN (for details, see: http://blog.csdn.net/todd911/article/details/9530633), so how to communicate between routers after hosts in different network segments join multicast groups, do you know which subnet to forward? This is the func
Author: Walking sun
Yesterday, I had the honor to attend the spirent's global seminar in Beijing, focusing on its automation solutions. Later I talked with the company's automation expert manager for a long time, which was quite rewarding.Its Automated Testing is mainly for automated testing of communication network testing
Introduction to Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
As a network consultant or network administrator, your work is not completed after you have installed the network and set up the user account and application. Your next role is ne
methods that the server supports for a specific resource. You can also test the functionality of your server with a request to send a ' * ' to the Web server.HEAD-Ask the server for a response that is consistent with the GET request, except that the response body will not be returned. This method allows you to obtain meta information contained in the response message header without having to transmit the entire response content.GET-Make a request to a specific resource.POST-Submits data to the
Security vulnerabilities appear to be commonplace news, such as the disruption or infiltration of network security in a company or government department. If you're a security professional, it's time to be more proactive in dealing with security issues. Over the years, many people have listed the best penetration testing and network security assessment tools, but
back at the far end of the line. The tester simulates the generation of binary pseudo-random codes, and tests the error rate through self-reception. The testing time should be more than 15 minutes. During strict line acceptance testing, 24 hours of continuous testing is required. The test instrument shall display Pass for the test result without warning.
Test In
. In order to prove his innocence, the higher-level authority developed the idea of building a hierarchical and distributed network speed test system. If you say that the network speed is slow, open the web page on the client and test the network speed at all levels, you may see whether the network speed is slow or the
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