Income distribution scheme or the prototype of consumer society in the year

South du reporter Rongjinguang intern Changlili from Beijing has been in the controversy of the stop-and-go income distribution reform, with the latest progress.　　Suhainan, director of the Ministry of Labor's Wage Institute, said in an interview with the People's Daily edition that China's national income multiplier plan was in place, and that the distribution plan should be introduced this year.　　NDRC researcher Changchinghua pointed out that the current government in the initial distribution and redistribution of the pattern of income is relatively large, corporate income in the initial distribution is relatively moderate, and in the redistribution of the weak position, the income of residents in the initial distribution and redistribution of the share is low, to be improved.　　The implementation of the national Income Multiplier program has been the subject of a much-watched income distribution programme for the year or to be introduced.　　Suhainan, director of the Labor and Wages Institute of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and chairman of the China Institute of Labor Remuneration committee, yesterday made a public response to the issue of income distribution reform.　　He noted that the income distribution plan should be introduced this year, because the central government has put forward the relevant policy for several years, the real problem has been very serious, now the income distribution is unreasonable, the gap between the rich and the poor is recognized, indisputable fact, if we do not solve this problem, may lead to some serious social problems. Suhainan said China should now say that there are basic conditions for implementing a doubling of national income, so it should consider or adopt a similar approach in the "Twelve-Five" plan or the government's work plan. If the average annual wage increase of more than 15%, five years or so can double. Therefore, after the calculation, may wish to propose such a goal. However, Suhainan also pointed out, "This is a large plate, in the concrete implementation of the time, not everyone's income doubled, can only strive for the majority of the income of a substantial increase." "The field of income distribution is now facing a lot of problems. From the present situation, the income gap between urban and rural residents is maintained at about 3.3 times times, the gap between the industry is up to 15 times times the highest, 10% of the highest income households and 10% of the lowest income per capita income of 20-fold, a small number of financial state-owned enterprises senior executives of the annual salary level is　　The sky-high salaries of individual executives are more than 2000 times the average wage in society. In addition, some enterprises have arrears, deduction of workers ' wages, the phenomenon of unequal pay for equal work, a number of monopolistic enterprises enjoy a high level of subsidies, welfare benefits, and the general employing units opened unreasonable gap. Moreover, the two distribution system is not perfect. For example, for the construction of people's livelihood, especially social security is not large enough, transfer paid to rural, poor areas of funds are not enough, and did not fully institutionalize its distribution ratio.　　These problems need to be solved faster. April 29, 2009, the State Council executive Meeting adopted the "on 2009 to deepen the reform of the economic system of the views", put forward to accelerate the introduction of the "income distribution and regulation of the guidance and implementation rules." May 26, the Politburo convened a meeting to study the reform of the income distribution system and standardize the collectionInto the distribution order problem.　　This shows the determination of top executives to really start domestic demand and consumption through income distribution. The influence of income "doubling" on the consumer market in the Development and Reform Commission Institute for Social Research researcher Changchinghua, the government in the initial distribution and redistribution of the structure of the larger share of income, the enterprise income in the initial distribution of relatively moderate, but in the redistribution of the weak position.　　The share of residents ' income in initial distribution and redistribution is lower. Changchinghua said that the initial share of the population is lower, meaning that the share of labor income is lower, the relative capital income share will be higher. Because the investment tendency of capital income is higher than the income of labor, and the propensity to consume is lower than the income of labor, the lower share of the initial distribution determines that the development pattern of our country in the next few years will still be driven mainly by investment and export, rather than consumption pulling type. The lower share of residents ' redistribution reflects the vacancy of Government's income regulation function and its imperfect function. 2000-2006, China's national financial social security expenditure from 52.6 billion to 212.15 billion yuan, the proportion of GDP from 3.31% to 5.28%, and 2006 the United States Government only social security expenditure a proportion of G DP is as high as 12%.　　The Government's income adjustment function needs to be strengthened. China is now adjusting redistribution. 2009 China's fiscal revenue increased by 11.7%, the central government to social security funds for 290.6 billion yuan, an increase of 16.6%, this is the first time to invest in social security significantly exceed the revenue growth, and its realization also shows that the adjustment of fiscal expenditure structure is not only necessary, but also feasible.　　In recent years, China has done many things in the field of social security, such as free education, urban and rural subsistence, medical security coverage, the promotion of rural endowment insurance and so on. It is worth mentioning that in May, the National People's Congress Financial Committee on the issue of income distribution structure of intensive research.　　One of the research conclusions is to propose to reduce the tax burden of enterprises in competitive industries and make room for employees to pay more. This proposal is also similar to the recent proposal of the Ministry of Human Resources and social security. According to media reports, the Ministry of Protection proposed that on the one hand continue to promote collective bargaining, on the other hand to explore tax concessions and other measures, such as new ideas.　　These ideas include the enterprise income tax relief, value-added tax, and business tax to improve the workers ' wages, to promote the normal growth of employees ' wages. Li Yu, the Changjiang Securities analyst, argues that, in addition to the rise in manufacturing wages, the skewed income distribution to low-income sectors of society, and the rapid rise in farmers ' incomes, reflect a revaluation.　　Even if the demographic dividend persists, the transition to a consumer society is inevitable. Li Yu said that although all face labor costs rising pressure, but the narrowing of the income gap will make the general demand for consumer goods still large growth space, and high-end consumer goods such as automobiles and housing demand by the high income group after the overdraft, its subsequent growth there are many uncertainties. This means that the domestic labor revaluation lag and the advance of the overdraft of housing prices, decided that in the short term can notCan directly into the high-income and high consumption of society, but in the long-term income growth in the gradual spread of consumption.　　Before the emergence of new growth points, traditional industries in the medium and long term will encounter the downward pressure of valuations. The impact on the "foundry model" of labor costs has been mixed. "Wanguo analyst Li Huiyong released the research report, from the labor cost of the main business costs of the proportion of the data analysis, the higher proportion of the industry for ports, airports, environmental protection, road transport, chemical agents and rail transport, and 10% of labor cost changes in environmental protection, cotton, road transport, clothing, The net profit of wool spinning and other industries affects the former. The labor cost is relatively low in the heavy industry, which occupies a comparatively high level in light industry, processing industry and the tertiary industries. So the rise in labour costs is mainly the latter. Labor costs accounted for 33% of the cost in the extractive industry, food manufacturing in the 15%, the commercial catering industry in about 33%.　　This is bound to bring about a certain impact on the "foundry model". The main way to ease the rise in labor costs, Li Huiyong, is that regional shifts can be used to cope with rising costs.　　In China, companies can be relocated to industrial parks, bonded areas, etc., to enjoy more policy concessions, or to move enterprises from the east to the Midwest, or to invest abroad to move companies to cheaper developing countries and regions. In addition, the increase in labour productivity should be addressed. Improve labor productivity by improving the level of technology, equipment and improving the quality of laborers. Third, increase the value-added products. By increasing the brand awareness, product differentiation and other value-added.