■ after the catastrophe war bitter experience of the product
The UN Charter can be reached in that particular historical condition of 1945, and to a large extent, unprecedentedly tragic World War II contributed to the lessons of the world.
After humans entered the civilized society from the brutal phase of ignorance, the different conditions of all continents and regions have created differences in the development of various ethnic groups. After Western countries took the lead in controlling the superior firearms and machinery, they conquered underdeveloped ethnic groups based on the jungle fauna law of the jungle and turned most of the world into their colonies or semi-colonies. Fascism, which emerged after the Second World War, even expanded this rule of strong bullying to the limit. Hitler advocated "the best of the Aryans," and the militarists under the wings of the Japanese Emperor clamored for "supremacy and supremacy of the great God of Heaven." In accordance with this theory, the "living space" was frantic outspread and the "inferior ethnic group" , Killing tens of millions of people in the tragedy. When fighting the real axis of evil, Germany and Japan are the anti-fascist allies, they also deeply felt that fascism should be cleared from their ideological roots. The most powerful weapon is to emphasize freedom, democracy and equality among all ethnic groups. The Charter of the United Nations formulated at the time exactly ran through this ideology.
The fact that the United Nations was founded so that the Chinese people are excited and proud is that at that time, despite the fact that our country was so poor and the industrial output was only among the twentieth in the world, it was able to rank among the top five in the world. This international status is not achieved by foreign adults who have never looked down upon the Chinese people but by the extraordinary performance of the Chinese nation in bloody battles in the anti-fascist war.
Before the Anti-Japanese War, China was always scorned by the West on the international arena. When Japan invaded the three provinces, the representative of the National Government turned to the League of Nations for help. The answer was: "If you are not resisting yourself, how can you expect others to help?" After the Lugouqiao gunshots sounded, China has persisted in a long-lasting war of resistance and has dragged the vicious Fascist power in the world on the second occasion, before the international community began to look down on China.
The Soviet-German war in 1941 and the outbreak of the Pacific War formed a worldwide anti-Fascist battlefield. Allies attached even more importance to the battlefield in China. The world has seen more clearly that France, one of the past powers, has perished in the next month and a half under the attack of Germany. China, however, has been fighting the Japanese for many years by virtue of its strong resilience. This has made the joint camp against the Axis powers a " Declaration "and" Universal Declaration of Security "can not but be tied to China and the United States, the Soviet Union and Britain as the" top four. " When De Gaulle's exiled government returned to the Paris Reunification in 1944 and the semi-finals turned into the top five, the five nations that made the most contribution to the anti-fascist war ended near the end of the war and would naturally be the five permanent members of the United Nations Member State.
After the decaying old Chinese government was overthrown and escaped to an island, New China deserved the legitimate seat of the United Nations. It is a pity that this reasonable move was delayed by 22 years because of the United States obstruction and was not restored until 1971. It is reminiscent of a Chinese idiom: It is often learned that it is bad for a skeptical monk. The good document of the United Nations Charter really wants to be implemented well in the world, and hardship is still needed for those who are kind and upright.
■ text / Xu Yan