The World strengthens immunization day, the vaccine is currently difficult: the concept of weak vaccine leakage

Accompanied by a cry, a new little life came to the world. The newborn's immunity is lower, from the birth that moment begins, then must carry on each kind of vaccination, strengthens own immunity, the prevention control infectious disease.

December 15 is "the World strengthens immunization day". Immunization is a biological agent that can prevent and control a number of infectious diseases by vaccinating it against the disease.

On-time vaccination against disease

December 12, the author came to the Central district CDC and Yuxi Street Health Service Center. I saw in the vaccination room, some parents with children to vaccinate, but also some people are vaccinating themselves.

Around 10 o'clock in the morning, a middle-aged couple holding a two-year-old child came to the CDC vaccination room. The child's mother anxiously to the vaccination room staff said the child at home accidentally was raised cat scratch, so timely to the child vaccination, fear of infectious diseases.

Children in street communities are vaccinated every Tuesday and Friday at the Yuxi Street Health Service Center vaccination room. Around 11 o'clock in the morning, the author came to the inoculation outside, in the rest of the seat, a young mother and a young couple with the child vaccinated after the child to observe the vaccination reaction.

The young mother told the author that the child is now one and a half years old, for the child's health, the child from the birth, each needle vaccine is on time for the child vaccination. After each vaccination, the child takes a rest outside the inoculation and observes the child's reaction before leaving. "Getting vaccinated on time is not only good for your child's health, but it's also useful for kids to go to school, and for kids, the vaccine should be vaccinated," he said. The young mother said.

Ms. Wang, who lives in Zizhong County Chen's town, will take her daughter to the hospital every time she is vaccinated. Although live in the countryside, to the posts is not so convenient, but Ms. Wang is in accordance with the time of vaccination on the timely vaccination with her daughter. Because the home is not in the town, Ms. Wang is basically the choice in Gan days to the town to purchase the time to take the sun daughter injections. "Although to the town inconvenient, but still want to take a person to injections, after all, the things of the Wanderers careless." Ms. Wang said to the writer.

Parents: Still worry about vaccination for children

"For the doll good, the vaccine should be beaten." Mr. Huang, who lives in the Tongzi community, said. This September, the birth of his son made Mr. Huang's face full of smiles. "What do these vaccines do in addition to the prescribed vaccines, or two types of vaccines?" What is the difference between imported vaccines and homemade vaccines? Mr. Huang said, "with the doll, although some of these vaccines know some, but still feel clear, the vaccine is also a bit worried." ”

This year just Jin body milk Dad's GE immersed in the home to add a new member of the joy, work every day to hold a hug, tease a child, listen to a child's laughter became GE happiest moment. But the child vaccination is still let this novice father seems to be a bit overwhelmed, although each child from birth to adulthood will receive a lot of vaccination, in order to children's health, but also inevitable vaccination, GE on the safety of vaccination is still worried about, for fear of what problems.

According to GE, the first time a child was vaccinated with a child, the cry of a broken heart made him remember deeply. GE said, because the child is still breast-feeding, do not know how to express, vaccination when the children crying is parents do not know whether the child is pain or physical discomfort. In addition, it is his concern that the vaccine is safe for the child and the adverse reactions of the vaccine.

Live in the Linjiang community, the same as the mother of Miss Wu on the child vaccination also appears to have some concerns. Ms. Wu said her concern was not just the adverse reactions of children who had been vaccinated before, or even a more severe, response. It was a personal experience: Ms. Wu's son had a fever and diarrhea symptoms after a vaccination. Ms. Wu recalls that the child came home from a vaccine at night and began to have a fever and diarrhea. See the child reaction, family overnight with children to hospital inspection. Although the doctor finally said no big problem, but this experience still let Ms Wu fear, every time the child after vaccination after a few days. When it comes to vaccination, Ms Wu said: "Although there is some concern about the vaccine, but also to fight, not only to prevent disease, but now the child school needs this proof, so even in the heart of worry can not be." However, other than the prescribed number of vaccines to fight, the other vaccines do not dare to fight, fear. ”
CDC: Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent infectious diseases

Shizhong District CDC deputy chief physician Geshan talk, strengthen immunization in a short period of time to quickly improve immunization coverage rate, so as to ensure the balance of population immunization coverage, to avoid local "immune gap." It not only makes up for the deficiency of routine immunization, but also plays an important role in disease control.

The author in the Shizhong district CDC learned that there are two main types of vaccination: one is "immunization with vaccines", 12 vaccines against 15 diseases, free of charge by the Government, and the other is a out-of-pocket vaccine, which can be vaccinated on the basis of the epidemic, individual physique, the role of the vaccine and the economic situation voluntarily.

Duan said that the current children received vaccination, Shizhong District CDC in strict accordance with the relevant provisions of the country to the age of child vaccination. Vaccination can control the source of infection, cut off the transmission of disease, and protect susceptible populations. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent infectious diseases. "The National neonatal tetanus program, the promotion of hospital delivery is also to reduce the risk of neonatal tetanus," Duan said. ”

Duan doctor introduced to the author, as early as 1976 the country will eliminate smallpox, 2000 polio (polio) eradication, now basically measles eradication. Hundreds of these infections have been reported across the country, and are now barely present, before the corresponding vaccines are administered. The incidence of mumps has also been reduced, and the district has not received any cases of pertussis in recent years. Hepatitis B is a higher infectious disease, before many people did not inoculate hepatitis B vaccine, many adults checked out with hepatitis B. Now the hepatitis B vaccine is included in the project, newborns are vaccinated against hepatitis B, and children under 15 years of age have almost no hepatitis B. Since 2008, 12 vaccines have been administered free of charge.

"Vaccination can not only prevent infectious diseases, but also regulate the immune function." For individuals, vaccination is targeted and effective. "said Dr. Duan.

Duan said, some parents believe that their children from childhood is breastfeeding, physical fitness should be better. But the immune substances in breast milk do not prevent all infectious diseases like vaccines, and the immune substances in breast milk can reduce the risk of colds and diarrhea in infants, but breast milk does not prevent infectious diseases such as pertussis, polio and diphtheria. A child from the date of birth, they will need to be inoculated with BCG, hepatitis B vaccine, polio vaccine, hundred white broken vaccine, cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine, je Vaccine and other 12 kinds of free vaccines.

Immunization for lifelong seniors

When vaccinated, many people think that only children need to be vaccinated, and adults don't, says Duan. This view is also a misunderstanding.

For the threat of infectious disease, as long as the body has not produced antibodies at any age stage may be infected. Generally speaking, after the birth of a child, the body passed from the mother to the immune system, will gradually weaken or disappear. Vaccination must be done in a timely manner. However, since vaccination, the corresponding antibody produced in the child's body will be targeted to prevent the role of a disease, but not once and for all. to a certain

Time, some antibodies will gradually weaken or disappear, thereby reducing the preventive effect of the corresponding disease, then need to strengthen. For example, measles, although has been vaccinated at 8 months of age, but in older and epidemic period, it is necessary to strengthen vaccination. and rubella epidemic period, for the first 3 months of pregnancy, women need to strengthen vaccination to avoid infection with rubella virus during pregnancy, resulting in children's small head deformity. Therefore, adult vaccination is to strengthen the role of vaccination in childhood, on the other hand, is to enhance the vaccination against epidemic infectious disease resistance and immunity, to be prepared.

In two kinds of vaccine species, many vaccines are popular among the elderly. Duan doctor said, these two kinds of vaccines can effectively prevent the elderly chronic diseases, enhance the immune system so many elderly people come to vaccination. Some vaccines have a positive effect on resistance, which can reduce the incidence of disease and reduce the time of onset.

Current difficulties: The concept of weak vaccine leakage

Although 12 kinds of vaccines are now administered free of charge to the age-appropriate child, not every child has been vaccinated, Duan said. The main reasons are: first, some rural minority parents of the concept of vaccination is weak, resulting in child leakage of vaccines; second, the mobile children are not vaccinated more likely; third, parents neglect, forget to vaccinate their children.

In response to these several reasons, Duan said, some rural parents to strengthen the concept of vaccination, mobile children in the location can also hold a vaccination to the local vaccination, parents need to check from time to see whether the vaccine is missing.

Under the relevant policies, more than 90% per cent of children are vaccinated against these free vaccines to form a barrier against infectious diseases.

Interview notes: Vaccination, strengthening immunization, not a person, and not just about the health of children, is a family thing, is the whole society. Vaccination prevents the spread of communicable diseases and reduces the risk of disease. Strengthen their own exercise, improve the rest of the law, enhance immunity. (Intern Cao Qunwen/figure)