US-European thing networking technology gradually mature exerting force business promotion

At present, the United States has an absolute advantage in the Technology foundation of the Internet of things, and the European Union and Japan and South Korea are more concerned about the business of IoT.　　Foreign things networking technology development has been more mature, began to vigorously develop the business application of things networking, and set up a better business model. Ming Although the concept of Internet of things appears not long, its related industries have been developing continuously.　　At present, foreign related technology development is more mature, has begun to vigorously develop the business application of IoT, and set up a more perfect business model. IoT industry links Many of the internet of things involves a lot of industries and enterprises, the concept of the Internet of things, these enterprises are gradually classified into the category of things networking enterprises.　　With the development and implementation of a series of things networking strategies, these industries and enterprises are expected to achieve overall development from the high level of the IoT industry.　　According to the introduction, the whole thing networking industry can be divided into four components, is the basic technology research and development, the Internet of things manufacturing, Internet services and personal, enterprise customers.　　The basic technology research and Development provides the basic support for the IoT equipment, in which the embedded system technology and the semiconductor integrated circuit technology are the foundation of the IoT related chip, the new material technology and the micro-computer technology are the foundation of the micro-sensors and actuators, which provide the energy supply for the sensors and machine-to-machine modules. IoT manufacturing and service industry are the core links of IoT industry. IoT manufacturing provides basic equipment and systems for IoT business, currently machine-to-machine equipment, RFID equipment and sensor network equipment, as well as testing instrumentation equipment, converged gateway equipment and other equipment. Machine-to-machine equipment includes mobile communication chip, mobile communication module, communication gateway and so on. RFID devices include tags and reader chip, related antennas and so on. Sensor network equipment includes MEMS chips, sensors, communication chips and modules, sensor network nodes and other equipment.　　The enterprises that provide these equipment are part of the Internet of things manufacturing. IoT services include software services, infrastructure services, management consulting services, test certification services, and application services. Application services are directly oriented to customers, infrastructure services including network transport services, cloud storage services, software services, including application software, platform software, terminal software. Enterprises providing these services are part of the Internet of things.　　Other companies may offer multiple equipment products at the same time, and may also produce equipment and services at the same time. Although the future service market potential will be much larger than the equipment market, but the early development of the Internet of things equipment market is the main growth.　　At present, the Internet of things has just started, the application of the Internet of Things is not mature, equipment market will still be the focus of the industry.　　The basic technology is concentrated in the United States at present in the United States in the Technology foundation of the Internet has an absolute advantage, the European Union and Japan and South Korea telecom operators on the Internet business concerns a higher degree. In terms of basic chip and communication module, Texas instrumentation is a digital embedding and application processing semiconductor solution provider, which provides ZigBee chips and mobile communication chip products in the field of IoT; Intel as a computer, network, and communications manufacturerProduct manufacturers, in the Internet of things can provide Wi-Fi chips, Bluetooth chips, WiMAX chips and RFID chip products, Italian-French semiconductor, Qualcomm, Freescale and other chip companies can also provide the basic communication chips required by the Internet of things.　　In addition, Telit, cinterion and other communication module enterprises will be able to integrate communication chips into the function of communication module, can be embedded directly into the device so that it has the ability to communicate. In the sensor network and RFID, the United States is the birthplace of sensor network technology, currently in the global market leader, with Crossbowtechnology, Dustnetworks, Ekasystems and other global leading sensor network company.　　At present, the world's major RFID enterprises are also concentrated in the United States, including Aeroscout, Savitechnology, Rfcode and so on. Machine-to-machine, unlike RFID and sensor networks, telecom operators with telecommunication network resources did not pay attention to the business in the early development of the IoT market, thus generating many machine-to-machine business virtual mobile operators (MVNO), who rented telecom operators ' networks to provide business, The same as telecommunications operators are the provider of IoT application services. With the increase of telecom operators ' attention to the Machine-to-machine business, the MVNO status of IoT is weakening gradually, and its role is gradually replaced by telecom operators. At present, the main internet of things MVNO including the United States of Jasperwireless, Kore, the United Kingdom wyless and so on. At present, the operators of the business development of IoT include France Orange, UK Vodafone, American T and Verizon, Japan DoCoMo, etc.　　In addition, the United States Tridium, Axeda and other enterprises to provide machine-to-machine software platform. At present, the distribution of foreign things online industry is as follows: The leading RFID and sensor network enterprises mainly concentrated in the United States, especially in the north of California State Silicon Valley region concentrated a large number of basic chip and equipment enterprises. Telecom operators in the United States did not attach much importance to the internet of things in the early years, until 2008 after the focus on related areas, resulting in many of the world's leading internet MVNO enterprises. The European Union also has a certain foundation in the basic communication chip, because the European Union's telecommunication operator concerns the thing networking business earlier, currently has the more Machine-to-machine Communication Module Enterprise, provides the equipment support for the machine-to-machine.　　Japan and South Korea's Internet of things to telecommunications operators mainly.　　There are three major business models at present, foreign RFID market, sensor network market and Machine-to-machine market is relatively independent, business model is also different, there are three major business models. The first is that system integrators provide services to customers. System integrators purchasing equipment manufacturers to provide the Internet equipment, plus their own or third-party software applications, combined into a complete solution to provide to customers. This mode is currently the main mode of RFID and sensor network business, many enterprises set system integrators, setPrepare the manufacturer in one, at the same time production equipment and provide services; others, such as IBM, combine their own software into solutions by purchasing tags and reader devices. The second is the internet of things MVNO to provide services to customers. IoT MVNO leased telecom operators ' networks to provide machine-to-machine services to customers. Usually the MVNO has its own software platform, need to purchase terminals and other devices to develop solutions, so also play the role of system integrators.　　This model in the United States more, because the United States telecom operators in the early days of the importance of things networking business, resulting in a group of things networking MVNO enterprises. The third is the network of things telecommunications operators to provide services to customers. As the core integrated equipment and software of value chain, telecom operators provide services directly to customers.　　This approach is more common in Europe, such as Orange, Vodafone adopt this model, grasp the entire industrial chain, directly to provide customers with things networking business. The reasons for the formation of these three different business models are mainly the lack of RFID, sensor network and short distance communication technology, which are rarely involved in the machine-to-machine business.　　At present, besides cellular mobile communication technology, the technology of Internet communication is mainly provided by other enterprises in the previous fields.　　Carrier provides platform and common interface The development of mobile Internet has enabled telecom operators to switch from service providers to platform providers, and in the future, the IoT business will go deep into each industry and into every corner of life, and the role of telecom operators will change again. For a period of time the network provider's responsibilities, the current telecom operators have become the integration of the Internet industry, direct customer service, especially in Europe and Japan, Korea's leading telecom operators. Telecom operators in the United States have gradually shifted from being a network carrier to a service provider, after strengthening their focus on the internet of things. However, with the gradual infiltration of telecom operators in the Internet of things, it will inevitably encounter the so-called industry barriers. The first is in the technical aspect, each profession has the very specialized demand, the industrial level environment is more harsh than the human communication environment, secondly is each profession in own information construction aspect already has the certain achievement, it is very difficult to use the telecommunication operator to provide the solution. In this case, telecom operators should change their thinking, using the form of providing common network business equipment, platform, interface and terminal, by professional enterprises in various industries to develop and provide business, telecom operators are divided. With the integration and development of RFID, sensor and mobile communication network, they will be integrated into the business platform.