When the computer power is turned on, it will first perform power-on self-check (POST), and then find the boot disk, if you choose to start from a floppy disk, the computer will find the 0-side 0-side 0-side track 1 Sector of the floppy disk. If it is found to end with 0xAA55, the BIOS considers it as a boot sector, then, the BIOS copies the Boot Code of the first 512 bytes of the boot sector to the 0000: 7c00 of the memory and completely delivers the
of the current section.
You might reasonably think that '$' wocould be enough, but '$', like any symbol, is a "relocatable value ". that is, the linker and loader can alter this value in ways Nasm knows nothing about. in the specific case of "-f bin" output, Nasm acts as its own linker,But that happens in the "output driver", and we need to know this value in the actual "assemble" routine, which runs first
, select "File Directory" (the folder where the opened File is located). This setting is complete and can be used;
7. (This step is optional and depends on your needs.) Open the "Action" drop-down box and we can see that one of the options is "Capture output". This option table is used, after executing this command, any output will be captured and displayed in the output box of Editplus (If this option is selected, the command line window will not pop up, the relative positions of the settings
The first step: first determine if the system has installed NASM---------------> Open terminal, execute Whereis nasm; if nasm:/usr/bin/nasm is displayed, it is already installed, if only NASM: is displayed, it is not installed. Second cloth: to the official website to downlo
Recently in learning "the operating system true image Restore", in the course of learning to consider the file may be written in the process of more files, want to use CMake to configure the most basic compilation scheme, to reduce the late process, manual compilation caused by the trouble.
Because there is no ready-made example, many versions of the Web are compiled and mixed with C, the generated code is based on the platform-related running files,
Leave a claw and learn laterSelect compilerNasm? Fasm Yasm? Or is it masm, gas or something?The first three are free, open-source compilation compilers that use Intel's syntax in general. Yasm was developed on the basis of NASM, with NASM ancestry. Because the same syntax is used, the NASM code can be compiled directly
NASM differs from the MASM of VS, such as the NASM source program can have only instructions, without the need for segment distribution, main functions and so on. Here is an example:
mov eax, 0
inc eaxCompile with NASM:
A test.bin is generated when the compilation is complete:
Open this test.bin to see the machine code
$ nasm-f elf Foo.asm-o foo.o$ gcc-c Bar.c-o BAR.O$ ld-s foo.o Bar.o-o Foobar ld:i386 Architecture of input file ' foo.o ' is incompatible with i386:x86-64 outputThis means that the NASM compiler produces a 32-bit target code, and GCC produces a 64-bit target code by default on a 64-bit platform.These two errors are li
1. In nasm, the custom segments are aligned by 4 bytes by default.
The manual says, "It is implemented by adding the 'align 'qualifier after the segment definition line. For example, section. data align = 16 switches to the segment '. data' and specifies that it must be aligned to the 16-byte boundary ." I also added align 16 to the custom segment and found that the compiled code is still aligned with 4 byt
Article Title: Linux Application Experience and tips: Use Nasm for compilation in Linux. Linux is a technology channel of the IT lab in China. Includes basic categories such as desktop applications, Linux system management, kernel research, embedded systems, and open source.
With the popularity of Linux, how to program on the Linux platform, especially Assembly, has become a concern, but there is little information about this. After visiting websites
. text ; Code section
Global main ; Make lab El available to linker
main:
mov edx,len ; arg3,length of string to print
mov ecx,msg ; arg2, Pointer to string
mov ebx,1 , arg1,wher to Write,screen
mov eax,4 , write sysout command to int hex
int 0x80 , interrupt Hex,call kernel
Nasm-f elf64-l Hello.lst hello.asm
Gcc-o Hello hello.o
Run
./hello
Hello.lst's Content
[CPP] View Plain copy print?
Refer to nasm's Chinese manual for Reference
1.3.2 install NASM on UNIX
If you get the NASM source package 'nasm-x.xx.tar.gz 'in Unix (here, X. XX indicatesNASM version), decompress it to a directory, such as '/usr/local/src '. The package will be created after being decompressedYour own subdirectory 'nasm-X. xx'
80h, like saying to the system: "Yo, do this" of course the system kernel is available The function of the call is so much that we can find the Unistd.h file (or possibly Unistd32.h or unistd64.h) in the/usr/include/asm/directory that
contains all the kernel calls that your system supports. Or view the Linux System Call table table that the author edits.
3. First Assembler HelloWorld
View plain section.data hello:db ' helloworld! ',10; ' helloworld! ' plusalinefeedcharacter hellolen:equ $-h
Use GCC and NASM to compile together in Linux
Today, we compiledProgramFirst, use NASM to compile an ASM file in ELF format. The Assembly file contains global _ start and functionc, which will be used for future connection. Extern is used to represent functions in the external C language.
Call structure of my program: _ start (ASM)-> funb (c)-> func (ASM)Among them, the ASM files include extern funb, glob
Under Linux, especially the Ubuntu,sasm tool should be used to develop the best IDE for assembly, small and support debugging. Supported compilers are: NASM, MASM, gas, FASM.Installation steps:Download:http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/Dman95/xUbuntu_16.04/amd64/Installation:sudo dpkg-i sasm_3.8.0_amd64.debIf you are prompted to rely on errors halfway, you can use sudo apt-get install-f to resolve them.Start:Reference:Https://dman95.gith
Error:Problem Solving Process:1, first determine the CPU architecture2, this is a 64-bit architecture of the CPU, if the use of ELF parameters, the default is in 32-bit mode to deal with, then need more precise to specify this mode, such as ELF32 (32-bit), ELF64 (64-bit), the specific reference: http://www.nasm.us/doc/ Nasmdoc7.htmlThen rewrite the above can be as follows:Nasm-f elf64-g-F stabs sandbox.asm-o sandbox. old-o sandbox. O3, if you want to compile 32-bit and 64-bit combination, then y
//////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////// Ming custom build step on./common/i386/colorspace_yuyv_mmx.asm// 'Nasm' is neither an internal or external command nor a running program// Or batch file.// Solve the problem above.//////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////
Download nasm.exeand ndisasm.exe to load assembly code. (Xvid encoding and decoding)///////////////////////////
The first simple compilation is explained in the previous article.ProgramNext, let's have a deeper understanding of the compilation. 3. processing parameters when running the program
Compared with DOS, it is simpler and more intuitive to call the
compiler based on 80x86 and x86-64 platform
"Hello world!"
As with the start of most program languages, we'll start with a very basic Hello World program, and I'll show you the code, and I suggest you do it manually, and don't copy and paste it to better remember it,
First, let's create a directory to store our working files
$ mkdir asm-tutorial
$ cd asm-tutorial
$ gedit hello-world.asm
In the example above, I opened the hello-world.asm with Gedit,
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