A section on tobacco online November 1987, the United Nations World Health Organization (WHO) recommended that April 7 be designated as "World No Tobacco Day", and implemented in 1988. But since April 7 is the day of the World Health Organization, the World Health Organization (WHO) has a theme for health-care requirements. In order not to interfere with the health theme, the World Health Organization has decided to set the May 31 as a world No Tobacco day since 1989, and China has also made that day a smoke-free day for China. Since then, the world has opened up the purpose of tobacco Control and tobacco Control campaign.
Tobacco was originally a wild plant growing in South America, where the Indians first chewed or made cigarette smoke. Tobacco has been around the world for more than 200 of years, until 20th century, when mankind began to realize the harm of tobacco to mankind. Scientific research shows that tobacco smoke contains 69 kinds of carcinogens, such as nicotine, but also seriously endanger the human lungs, trachea and other organs. China, the world's largest producer and consumer of tobacco, is also a victim of tobacco. Data show that China's cigarette production in 2011 more than 2 trillion, China has 320 million of the large smokers, 740 million of second-hand smokers, accounting for One-third of the world, currently accounted for nearly one-second, the life of smokers shortened 10 years. More than 3/4 of the population can not fully understand the health hazards of smoking, more than 2/3 of the population do not understand the hazards of second-hand smoke exposure, most of the public on the "low tar is not equal to low risk" view of the lack of correct understanding; Smoking can also lead to physical and psychological dependence (mental dependence) If not reasonably controlled by 2050, smoking deaths will break 3 million, and the number of deaths caused by smoking-related diseases in our country is over 1 million per annum.
Culter, May 31 this year is the 27th world No Tobacco Day. Despite the establishment of a smoke-free day, although in recent years the Chinese government has increased the intensity of tobacco control, but according to the World Health Organization's Global Tobacco Epidemic report shows that China's 2013 smoke control effect, of which many of the implementation of tobacco control measures in many countries, not only fall in Canada, Australia, The EU and other industrialized countries are lagging far behind the low-and middle-income countries of Brazil, South Africa, India, Uruguay, Turkey and Thailand. In the rating of tobacco control performance in 14 developing countries, from five points such as protection from secondhand smoke, provision of cessation assistance, warning of tobacco hazards, comprehensive prohibition of all tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship, and promotion of tobacco product rates and prices, China is only 44.6 points in 13th place, 1.5 points higher than 14th Russia. It can be said that this result and we usually in the daily real life observation is also highly consistent with the situation. The smoke control is only spoken, stays in form, or is limited to a smoke-free day. A higher awareness of farmers, on the day of no Tobacco day can also pay attention to a little influence, less control, but no smoke day, smoking still, puffing continue, a lot of drug addicts taste. Isn't it? As long as we pay less attention, we can see:
LENS One: A school class time, the toilet becomes the student's smoking room. Walk into the period, the student openly 3 people together, 5 people gather, you pass the smoke I ignition, the whole toilet smog. In the past, the teacher saw, stare, timid people will smoke hidden in the palm of the nest, the brave are the same.
Lens two, a more than 40-year-old man, in front of a familiar young mother, tease her two or three-year-old children to play. Leisurely take out a cigarette, ignition suction, clean and neat. Suddenly the man picked up the child, fierce a suction mouth smoke deliberately to the child's face hard a blow, with the smoke ring slowly rising, the child first laugh after crying, men's music, and young mother but helpless, had to smile.
Camera three, a train waiting room, seats filled with waiting for the train passengers, twos and threes, the speaker has; Suddenly a man found a vacancy, immediately sit up, and then leisurely out of cigarettes, ignition, enjoy themselves leisurely enjoyment, completely disregard the surrounding passengers cough, supercilious eyes and anger.
These phenomena can be said almost every day can be seen, it seems that in our China smoke control is really a long way. Smoke control is not only on smokeless day, otherwise all publicity is empty talk, all measures are futile. A lens shows that the problem of smoking in schools, especially in middle schools, cannot be neglected. Middle school students mostly belong to minors, they are still in the physical and psychological growth and development of an important stage, their minds are not very sound, is weak discrimination, like the herd like to follow. It can be said that many students smoke is purely fun, or the pursuit of so-called fashion and stimulation, only one smoking, so often can be driven, more impact. As for smoking is harmful to physical and mental health, it is totally indifferent. Therefore, the school must strengthen the guidance to students, but also to strengthen supervision. We can help students set up a correct outlook on life, world outlook and values, and cultivate the idea of keeping away from tobacco, refusing to smoke and living healthily by conducting expert lectures, exploring their own thinking, studying laws and regulations and so on. Lens II shows that in real life, many smokers lack the minimum common sense of tobacco, neglect their own health, but also intentionally or unintentionally violate other people's right to health. Some also have a distorted view of happiness, will be their own happiness based on other people's pain, like this man is so, will smoke blowing children, is actually taking the child's distress as their own happiness, and such people are often many. Like this situation requires the individual to strengthen self-discipline, and then establish a correct sense of happiness, we must not only enjoy the so-called happiness, but regardless of other people's suffering, this is the most basic moral bottom line that smokers should follow. Lens three is about smoking in public places, in fact, we know that public places are the most densely populated areas, but also the state's key propaganda ban smoking places. Last year, China office and Kwok issued a joint "circular on leading cadres in public places to ban smoking related matters." In fact, before this, our country has promulgated the "Public Places health Management Regulations", the prohibition of smoking in public places made clear provisions, some departments and localities have also enacted relevant regulations and local regulations. In recent years, through the joint efforts of all parties, smoking in public places has made positive progress. But we must also see that smoking in public places is still more prevalent, especially in public places, a small number of leading cadres smoking, which not only endanger the public environment and public health, but also damage the image of party and government organs and cadres, causing adverse effects. The notice requests all cadres at all levels to take the initiative to accept the masses supervision and public opinion supervision. Party and party organs at all levels should strengthen the supervision and inspection, the leading cadres who violate the regulations in public places, should give critical education to the bad influence, should be dealt with according to the law seriously. I think, prohibit in schools, hospitals, gymnasiums, waiting rooms, transportation and other public places smoking, not only leading cadres should abide by the rules and regulations, but also the whole nation should consciously abide by the code of conduct. Only in this way can the public field environment elegant, fresh air, but also to allow advertisers to enjoy a smoke-free environment, breathing clean air. As a cigarette manufacturer, in the cigarette caseTo increase smoking harmful to human health warning language, pictures and other publicity efforts, avoid in the cigarette case too much cultural propaganda, or beautiful scenery pictures and other patterns, dilute the theme, promote the trend of smoking.
In short, smoking is harmful to physical and mental health, has become a consensus. But the difficulty in controlling the smoke is not, the situation of controlling the smoke is still grim. And now for many reasons, it is impossible and unrealistic to ban the production of cigarettes from the source altogether and effectively. So the control of tobacco only rely on the active participation of all people to enhance the need for tobacco control and the importance of understanding, and thus consciously participate in it. Only we can from "say" gradually turn to "do", from the behavior of persecution to voluntary, autonomous behavior, then control smoke also becomes a simple thing! Smoke-control road is very long, it can test the government's administrative ability, but also test the public credibility and willpower, control power. Although the tobacco control road is very long, we still have the confidence that as long as the government is able to guide the people to take part in it, not only in smoke-free days, then the smoke control will certainly achieve the desired effect!
Smoke control not only on a smokeless day, as a citizen everyone should consciously establish this awareness!