On National Land Day, university student village officials actively expressed their opinions on the reform

An instant came to the 24th National Land Day. On the afternoon of June 25, the "Village Conservation Forum for College Students in Conservation and Conservation of Soil and Water Conservation" was held in Nanjing Land and Resources Bureau. The Forum focused on the current situation of land use in rural areas and "economical and intensive" reform. Among them, the Nanjing University Village Officer as a practitioner of reform have published their views on this.

The theme of this year is closely related to the current land conditions in our country. The land resources in our country have the characteristics of "one more, three less". That is to say, the total amount of land per capita is small, the cultivated land per capita is low, the cultivated land of high quality is small, and the reserve resources available for development are few.

Although China has the third largest land area in the world, the per capita average is only 1/3 of the world average. The cultivated area ranks the second in the world and the per capita is 67th in the world. Affected by factors such as the population growth in our country and the demand for land for urbanization and development, the situation of cultivated land nowadays is rather grim. Protection of rural land, without delay!

In response to the above questions, university students in various regions of Nanjing have put forward opinions among village officials, including Wang Wei, a village official from Gaochun District in Nanjing, who based his own opinion on what Gaochun saw: Love, Protection, Four measures to actively break the bottleneck of land, maximize the use of land to explore the benefits of land use to ensure high quality and efficiency; Nanjing Jiangning District, the village officials think: land-building waste problem more difficult, should focus more on the survival of land stock and mining in rural areas The potential of intensive land use will drive the transformation of land for collective construction to the land for state-owned construction while excavating the potential of the land.

Forum, Nanjing Agricultural University, Professor Ou Minghao land management college said that the current urban and rural land reform in rural areas in China there are some problems in the reform of rural land: on the one hand the rural land system is not clear enough, there is no incentive and no constraints; the other hand Rural land allocation lacks effective market mechanism. In response to the issue of rural land use mechanism, Sun Ya, a village official in Nanjing's Gaochun District, suggested that a common responsibility mechanism should be established. Let publicity, accountability and encouragement work in a three-pronged approach to arouse the enthusiasm of the whole society to participate in the protection of arable land and enhance the common sense of responsibility for protecting arable land. Hu Jinyou, a village official in Qixia District of Nanjing, proposed that modern agriculture should be developed to promote land transfer. Where the specific analysis of Longtan street: Farmers now farming very few, most of the fields will be contracted to grain growers, 500 yuan per mu per year to charge about rent, this way of land transfer is not only low income, and the contracting relationship Unreliable. Longtan Street Village Autonomous Land-use mode, through the development of shed in the greenhouse shed vegetables, "paradise" farmhouse, recreational fishing and other business activities of farmers land circulation, and lead the villagers get rich. By the end of 2013, the net income of farmers in Hetang Village reached 19,256 yuan, 2725 yuan more than the net income of farmers in Nanjing City in the same period with remarkable results. The village officials in Liuhe District in Nanjing made elaborate elaboration on the 10,000-hectare farmland project in Liuhe Moutain Town, Put forward the viewpoint of "people-oriented, give full consideration to the wishes of peasants", and make villagers "leave the village without losing land" when changing rural land-use patterns. This humanized working idea not only makes rational use of land but also protects peasants' rights and interests .

(Original title: National Land Day, China's rural land use patterns caused by all parties attention