The shortage of migrant workers in Pearl River Delta has not effectively eased the high housing prices to escape the city

In late March, although the spring has become thicker, however, including Shenzhen, the Pearl River Delta region for the Spring Festival migrant workers returned to bring the "shortage of migrant workers" has not been completely alleviated, many spring festival during the return of migrant workers have finally not back to work in the city. The phenomenon of asking for more than 1.76 people hungry Street recruitment reporter March 20 in Shenzhen Street, see, many of the roadside stores are posted "urgent employment" "High salary recruitment" ads, and some directly "more than 2000 monthly salary" amplification to attract job seekers eyeball. How much is this kind of thirst for employment?　　Reporter located in Luohu district, Shenzhen Bao found, less than 1 kilometers, the road on both sides even long posted more than 20 recruitment posters, and even a hotel and supermarket directly at the door set a table, on-site recruitment, see the intention of the job seekers, pull over to talk.　　"From the Spring Festival to find people have been very difficult to recruit," a Shenzhen insurance intermediary Ms. Gu told reporters, before the festival has more than 10 staff to return to work again, her company's insurance salesman team still has five or six person's Gap, "the monthly salary cloak before to 3,500 yuan all to be difficult to recruit the people to come", gu lady frets to say. Ms. Gu also told reporters, now to the talent market, the labor market to seek jobs are far less than last year, the whole market appears to be much colder than last year. In order to attract recruitment units to come, they often go to a talent market booth fee, has been from the highest time last year about 700 yuan per game, down to 400 yuan. "Even so, I am not going to go because the number of people seeking jobs is at least 20% less than last year," Ms. Gu said.　　Shenzhen Pengcheng Human Resources Market Statistics report also confirmed Ms. Gu's argument, in the fourth quarter of last year, the market to provide the number of posts jumped to 353,081, while the admission of job seekers only 199766 people, asking for a rate of 1.76, on the average 176 jobs corresponding to 100 job seekers. Recruitment units are anxious, many recruitment agencies are more willing to reserve some job seekers, so as to earn intermediary fees. Reporters in Shenzhen South Mt. District subway in the vicinity of Baishi Chau Station, some intermediary to play "Free job registration" signs.　　Even so, the intermediary's store is still relatively deserted, few job seekers in the consultation or fill in the form.　　Reporter learned that in order to alleviate the "shortage of migrant workers", Shenzhen and in accordance with the relevant deployment, from February 21 to April 30, only Baoan district plan to hold public service recruitment activities 232 times, daily average of 6.　　Recently, some media pointed out that the Pearl River Delta region lacks more than 2 million, Shenzhen "2009 fourth quarter labor market supply and demand situation analysis" also showed that last year fourth quarter Shenzhen Labor demand number of 1.944 million, job-seekers 1.125 million, employment gap reached 819,000.　　The root cause wages low house price high helpless to flee what is the cause of the current Pearl River Delta "migrant workers shortage", some experts believe that the abnormal high housing prices and the very low average wage of migrant workers, migrant workers are unwilling to return again the main reason. The Guangzhou minimum wage has just been raised 1030 yuan, and the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone is the mostThe low salary is 1000 yuan. During the Guangdong "two sessions" this year, a number of CPPCC members proposed to increase the income of workers, this proposal has been supported by many netizens. However, some companies think that wages are hard to bear, "just recovered from the financial crisis, and now the order has increased, but has not been set up, increase the pressure on the salary is greater."　　It is this difference in wages between employers and employees, which catalyze the emergence of the shortage of migrant workers, and in turn, the outbreak of the Pearl River Delta, "the shortage of migrant workers" on the wage adjustment has formed a "backward force." Many experts believe that if local governments and enterprises continue to disregard workers ' rights and interests, I am afraid that they will face the problem of unmanned work. Such a disguised "strike" for migrant workers, in fact, is also a helpless.　　This is not so much the peasant workers "forced" enterprises, but rather cruel reality in the forced peasant workers to do ——— —— prices are rising, prices are rising, wages have been unchanged.　　This labor shortage of the reverse force is also gradually appearing, following Jiangsu Province this year, the first to raise the minimum wage standards, recently, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Zhejiang has also raised the minimum wage standards. In addition, and the fixed income compared to the soaring high prices also make many migrant workers of the dream is difficult to achieve, always unable to integrate into the work of the city, become a major cause of their escape. "' Generation ', ' the '" The new generations of migrant workers are gradually becoming the main body of labor, their demands and standards and the old generation of migrant workers are very different, migrant workers have their dreams and value, can buy a small house, become urban people, so many migrant workers dream.　　Interview, an expert analysis. In Shenzhen, a small electronics enterprise technician path is such a young man, the path of the work of five thousand or six thousand yuan per month income, girlfriend in a factory to do front-line workers, one months income of 1000 yuan. However, they have been in Shenzhen for 7 years, the path where the business is deteriorating, the path income does not rise and fall, only about four thousand or five thousand per month. "When I first came, I was holding a job in Shenzhen to earn money, and when I worked for a few years, I saved a hundred thousand of and wanted to settle down in Shenzhen, but the price has gone up to the sky, where can I afford a house?"　　"The path says. And with the increase in age, the path of the heart of the panic and insecurity more and more strong, especially married with children, pressure to make the heart of the path heavy.　　"My Spring Festival home and family consultation, this year's income has not improved, I intend to return to Hebei hometown, my hometown is a three-tier city, our savings and home to supplement some, at least can buy a house," the path told reporters. Expert analysis, housing prices, household registration policy, social insurance, this is the Pearl River Delta in recent years, the biggest three problems faced by migrant workers.　　Housing prices are soaring, creating an "crowding out effect" on outsiders. Crack speed up industrial upgrading response to "migrant workers shortage" for the shortage of migrant workers, a website to do "Do you think the present Pearl River Delta again appear in the labor shortage, why?" "The network survey shows that the choice of" Pearl River Delta Industrial structure of the low-end, "the most netizens, reached 37%. Experts say that from rural laborThe reduction of the total power of the point of view to the phenomenon of lack of work, or will find a partial, phased, structural shortage is almost inevitable.　　Ma Guangyuan, Ph. D., also wrote that "The shortage of migrant workers" once again highlighted the economic growth model that relies on cheap labor to develop foreign trade has come to a dead end, facing the "shortage of migrant workers," the Pearl River Delta and Zhejiang and other export-oriented enterprises must adhere to the painful transition road. Financial critic Zhu Da also believes that in recent years, the eastern coastal industries to the Midwest, one of the most important reason is that the cost of the coastal areas to improve, if the industry shift to become a trend, the advantages of coastal areas will be a high cost of life squeeze a lot, the Pearl River delta appears "migrant workers shortage" But if this shortage of migrant workers is holistic, we need to think about whether our industrial structure is reasonable. "China is now lagging behind overcapacity, so we must adhere to the road of industrial upgrading, we are to eliminate the excess capacity of the time." ”