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China's "two sessions" are being held in Beijing to become the world's window to observe China. 560 foreign journalists from 31 countries and 135 news organizations gathered in Beijing. This has become a new footnote in the growing attention of the foreign media to China and the global prominence of Chinese factors.

For American media, their journalists have long been rooted in China. At the beginning of the new Year, Time magazine launched its cover article, "China: The beginning of a new dynasty." "China is destined to play the role of being a real leader for the first time in years," Newsweek said in a commentary.

In fact, this is not the first time. The founding of New China, Nixon's visit to China and the implementation of reform and opening-up in the United States have triggered several "Chinese fever" in the US, but not for a long time. This round of "China Fever", which has continued since 2005 and continues to warm up, is unprecedented.

But the media bias still exists, and the American average knows more about China than the Chinese do about America. It will take a long while for America to really understand China.

Lieberthal：

China should be invited to attend the summit of Eight nations

The rapid development of China is the fact that the United States government cannot but face. Lieberthal, a leading Chinese expert and professor of political science at the University of Michigan, said in an interview with our correspondent: "Over the past 5 years, the United States has become increasingly aware that China is a big country that cannot be ignored, and that the 21st century is a century of Chinese people. The United States attaches great importance to China, albeit with a hint of doubt in its attention. Lieberthal for this reason: China should be invited to participate in the eight-nation summit, and the United States should actively participate in Asian affairs, such as the East Asia Summit.

(Lieberthal, who served as Senior Director and Special assistant to the President of the National Security Council of America during the Clinton period.) In American politics, Lieberthal is considered the first person to ask about Asian affairs, especially China. ）

Jisi：

The American media has always maintained a complex mentality

The United States and even the Western mainstream society has generally accepted China's idea of peaceful development. But the fact that the Western mainstream society accepts the peaceful development of China does not mean that they will rest assured of China's development in the future, and that it is the prerequisite to safeguard their national interests, which determines their attitude. In the past and now, in the face of China's development, the United States media has maintained a complex mentality, this has not changed.

(Jisi, renowned foreign policy scholar, dean of the School of International Relations, Peking University)

The statistics of the News center of the two sessions show that the number of foreign journalists enrolled in this year's "two sessions" has increased by more than 10% compared with last year. A journalist joked that the figure coincided with the growth in China's GDP last year.

On March 5 The day, the world's major media eyes invariably to China. Japan's mainstream media have been the Chinese "two sessions" as a major news, published a large report. "Japan's economic news" is to use the entire front page to cover Premier Wen Jiabao's "government work report." CNN in the United States on the day of the headlines published in the report is concerned about China's "two sessions." Premier Wen Jiabao's "Government work Report" also appeared in India's television, radio and other media.

From the content of the report, whether it is housing, medical care, education reform, such as China's livelihood issues, or may have a direct impact on the world of China's economic trends, the renminbi exchange rate issues, and even the draft property law, has become the focus of the world's major media attention. China's influence on the world is beginning to become rich and complex, and the "two sessions" has become the largest window of the world to observe China.

In fact, the world media to China's "hot report" has already begun, especially in the United States media, China's attention has been long-standing.

"China Hot" surging

"Time" outlines "China century"

One months ago, Time magazine launched its cover article "China: The beginning of a new Dynasty", which covered the development of China and its positive significance to the world. Although the theme of the article is China, Time magazine uses 12 journalists in Beijing, Bangkok, Paris and several African countries to analyze the impact of China's rise on the world.

By a large number of examples, Time magazine outlines the "Chinese Century Coming": China's economic and diplomatic power continues to rise, foreign investment and global demand for natural resources dominate the world economy, diplomacy is aggressive, and America's relative strength is slipping.

"Time" magazine Beijing bureau President Aisimen was born in Hong Kong, China, familiar with Chinese language and culture. He said the original purpose of the time was to "see the importance of China, including American readers." Therefore, we need to use more stories and more pages to tell readers about China. ”

The change is still going on. Not long ago, the "Chinese blog" logo quietly appeared on the website of Time magazine. This is the first time the site has opened a blog for other countries. Writers are all "times" reporters, although they look at the Chinese perspective is still Western-style, but the emergence of this independent blog is seen as a Western media coverage of China a very special step.

From January 29 to March 8, Chinese bloggers have published about 47 articles. The articles in the blog about the overheated Chinese stock market, the traditional ruling position of Chinese Spring Festival Gala, the Chinese rectification of the nonstandard English signs, also mentioned the Nanjing Massacre related films on Sino-Japanese relations, China's attitude in the Iranian issue. Of course, the blog also has negative reports and misunderstandings, such as the rendering of Chinese trafficking in human organs.

Other mainstream American media, the New York Times, the Washington Post and CNN, have also shown a keen interest in China. China's performance on the international stage is growing more assertive, mature and responsible, according to a commentary published in Newsweek February 19. "With the growth of its power and wealth, China is destined to play the role of being a real leader for the first time in years," the article said. ”

Interested in China is not only the United States media, the British "economist", the German "Spiegel" weekly, South Korea's Chosun Ilbo and so on have published such reports or comments.

Continued heating up after 2005

Professor Jisi, a renowned foreign policy scholar and Dean of the School of International Relations at Peking University, told reporters that it was natural for China to attract the attention of other countries ' media in the context of steadily increasing national strength. "The Western mainstream society has acknowledged that China's development is peaceful development." "said Professor Jisi.

This round of US media coverage of the Chinese craze is a continuation of the "China Fever" of American media in the past two years, according to Chen Yali, editor of Washington Watch. She told reporters: "Since 2005, the new round of ' China Fever ' has appeared in the American media. ”

May 2005, The New York Times published an editorial "A rising China". Later, a line of beautiful Chinese official script title: "From Kaifeng to New York-brilliant like ephemeral" appeared in the newspaper's commentary, reminding Americans "China is reviving." In the same period, the Chinese film star Zhang Ziyi smile like flowers in the cover of Newsweek, behind the background is China's landmark building the Great Wall and the Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower. This famous American magazine, "China century" as the title, with 21 suites from the business, education, film, car culture, the Olympic Games and other aspects of the interpretation of China. Even the Conservative Wall Street Journal, in the "China Report" feature, declares that China is changing the world.

"Time" magazine is naturally unwilling to be outdone, it takes "China's new revolution" as the title, published more than 20 editions of related articles. The group's article is based on the rise of China, from the increasingly close relationship between China and the United States, the changes in Chinese society, the impact of large U.S. enterprises on China, and so on, a comprehensive interpretation of China's political, military, economic, social and human rights, and the portrait of China's late leader Mao Zedong appeared on the cover of the issue.

The fact is, it is not the first time that American media have reported high density in China. The founding of the New China in 1949, the 1972 U.S. President Richard Nixon visit China, the 1978 Chinese implementation of reform and opening up, these major events also triggered several U.S. "China Fever", but the time is not long. This round of "China Fever", which has continued since 2005 and continues to warm up, is unprecedented.

Ten years of Change

From watching pandas to going to the Ministry of Commerce

Chen Yali, who works in American media, was born in China. She told the newspaper reporter, from the report frequency, now the U.S. media about China's news almost every day, some media even sent a huge team to China to interview. The change is not only the number of reports, coverage, the content is also broadened and rich, from the economy, science and technology, society and even the lives of the little people, have become the topic of American media attention.

And more than 10 years ago, it was unthinkable for the American press. 1994, the same Time magazine, published an article on "containment of China".

In the 90 's, Chen Yali said, the vast majority of U.S. media coverage of China was limited to a handful of areas such as human rights and military power, influenced by the prevailing political climate. Although the Chinese economy was booming at the time, most American media were not interested in them, and they seemed to have only dissidents, "Taiwan independence", trade deficits, political donations, nuclear technology leaks, and so on.

A Western journalist once portrayed the evolution of American media coverage of China:

In the 70 's, when the American reporter in Beijing plane, he butted his translator said: "Take me to the zoo, see the pandas." ”

In the 80 's, when an American journalist took a plane in Beijing, he butted his interpreter and said, "Take me to a disco." ”

In the 90 's, when the American journalist took a plane, he said to the translator, "Take me to see dissidents." ”

A statistic from the State Council News office showed that in the 90 's, the Western mainstream media demonized China's reports accounted for 60% to 70% of the total number of reports.

Extreme rhetoric is diminishing.

Until recent years, the mainstream media in the United States on the issue of China to show a variety of characteristics, and began to pay attention to China's economic development, cultural exchanges and social changes, the fate of some small people is their concern.

Guoqing, a scholar at the American Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, has long been concerned about the U.S. media, describing the current American journalist as saying: "By 21st century, when American reporters came to China, they would say to the translator, ' Please take me to the Ministry of Commerce." ’”

Behind the change of American journalists ' attitude, China's position in the whole world economic system is becoming more and more prominent. Because of China's growing political clout, many of the issues that seem to concern the Chinese economy, due to the contribution of China's high growth-rate economy to the world economy, may be related to the immediate interests of all. For example, changes in the renminbi exchange rate, China's interest rate adjustment, will be on the other side of the ocean to different degrees of influence. As a result, "as the situation changes, American media cannot but consider the concerns of its readers." "Chen Yali said.

As the level of mutual understanding deepens, the market for extreme rhetoric about China is shrinking. Friedman, a famous columnist for The New York Times, once told his friends, Professor Jisi, dean of the School of International Relations at Peking University, says he is no longer writing China as he used to, and how he wrote it before, but now he has to think about how his Chinese friend Jisi read his article.

Quite a number of Americans have regarded "Mao Zedong" in the renminbi as "Ho Chi Minh"

Yao Ming thinks the Chinese average height is the highest in the world

A mention of China, with "dragon" and "Jackie", "Bruce Lee" hook

Chen Yali, familiar with the workings of American media, believes that while some American media are actively advocating a "Chinese century", their stance on China is still realistic, and safeguarding America's self-interest is a fundamental prerequisite. "When China-US relations are in good weather, some of the mainstream media in the United States may be more positive when it comes to reporting." But in the event of a "Sino-American Collision", the US media is bound to negatively report China. "Chen Yali said.

In her view, even in the "China Fever" situation, the United States media to the one-sided positive coverage of China, this situation is not possible. The term "balanced reporting" was Chen Yali to describe the characteristics of American media coverage of China in recent years.

China's State Council Information Office once analyzed the content and tendency of 3 American newspapers, such as The New York Times, The Washington Post and USA Today, to report on China in 2005. The conclusion is that, in the bias, 3 of the mainstream U.S. media coverage of China's neutral, the majority of negative reports slightly more than the positive. The analysis found that the portrayal of Chinese image in 3 American newspapers can be roughly expressed as economic image: High speed growth, broad prospects and active participation in world economic intercourse; political image: play an important role in international affairs, but human rights and democracy are not good; Social Image: Traditional culture has a long tradition of charm, However, public health and environmental conditions are worse than the government image: neutral and negative, corporate image is not clear.

At the level of ordinary people, most Americans know much more about China than the Chinese do about the United States. In the United States young Gerty director of the realistic documentary "Run, China!" , a considerable number of Americans mistakenly put the 100 yuan of "Mao Zedong" as "Ho Chi Minh"; The interviewees on the basketball court praised Yao and some people felt that the average height of the Chinese was the highest in the world; the memory of the Vietnam War blurred the American perception of China, even mentioning China, with "dragon" and " Jackie Chan "," "Bruce Lee" Hook.

The Chinese should have a stable and normal mentality

It will take more time for the United States to really understand China, and for the Chinese people, "whether to remain calm and rational and not to be blindly optimistic" is regarded as the root of the problem in the face of the continued warming of "China Fever". Many people are acutely aware that at a time of rapid economic growth in China, there are still many problems in China, such as the gap between rich and poor, social security and environmental pollution.

A survey shows that "Time" magazine "21st century is the Chinese century," said the "disapproval" of the population accounted for 42.74%, said "Aye" accounted for only 38.79%.

Professor Jisi that whether the U.S. media coverage of China is positive or negative, "we should all have a stable and normal mentality, this is the most important," to be able to mature to deal with the difficulties and challenges of the rise.

"Arrogance is dangerous. Ancient China once thought that there was no need to learn anything from foreign countries, which was the beginning of decay. Guistau the United States in the article "from Kaifeng to New York-brilliant as ephemeral." And to the once from Sheng to decline now "hot" up China, this sentence undoubtedly also has the warning significance.