World AIDS Day, China's AIDS prevention and treatment work to a critical period

December 1, 2014 is the 27th World AIDS Day. This year, the theme of World AIDS Day is still "action, to the ' 0 ' aids" (English theme "Getting to Zero"), subtitle for "Cohesion strength, difficult, control aids." It is intended to show that China's AIDS prevention and control work to a critical period, faced with many difficulties and challenges, the need to mobilize all levels of government, departments, social organizations and volunteers, to focus on all aspects of power, emancipating the mind, pioneering and innovative, solve the problem of prevention and control, the AIDS epidemic.

In recent years, the city earnestly implement the State Council "on further strengthening the notice of AIDS prevention and control work" spirit, in accordance with the "Tianjin Containment and prevention of AIDS Twelve-Five Action Plan" required to do our city AIDS prevention and control work, is the city of AIDS epidemic situation and prevention and control work briefing as follows:

The current situation and analysis of the epidemic

As at the end of October 2014 this year, the new found in Tianjin and reported 560 cases of AIDS and patients, compared with 413 cases in the same period last year 35.59%; by the end of October 2014, Tianjin Cumulative management of AIDS and patients 2478 cases (now survived 2223 cases, death 255 cases), Among them, 915 cases of AIDS patients. The AIDS epidemic in Tianjin mainly embodies the following characteristics:

First, the AIDS epidemic in Tianjin is still low prevalence trend, uneven distribution between regions. The total number of surviving cases was concentrated in urban areas and Binhai New area, and the number of live cases in the first five counties accounted for 65.86% of the existing living cases.

Second, the number of HIV-infected people and patients continue to increase, treatment management pressure is increasing. By the end of October 2014, we provide free antiretroviral treatment for 1499 people, currently in the Sentinel Hospital is taking medicine 1223 people;

Third, the transmission route is mainly sexually transmitted, especially the proportion of same-sex transmission is higher. By the end of October 2014, the new management cases of heterosexual transmission accounted for 18.63%, same-sex transmission accounted for 77.76%, injecting drug transmission accounted for 2.47%, unknown and other means accounted for 1.14%;

Four are HIV-infected people and patients mainly male and young adults, this year, the new management cases of male accounted for 96.2%, women accounted for 3.8%, 20-50 years old age group accounted for 82.51%.

Ii. development of major prevention and control work

(a) Strengthen organizational leadership and improve the long-term mechanism of prevention and control work. Over the years, the city's AIDS prevention and control work under the leadership of the municipal committee, the municipal government, adhere to the "Prevention, control, prevention and control, scientific prevention" work principle, the full implementation of various prevention, control and treatment measures to reduce the social harm of AIDS. Our city's key disease prevention and Control and immunization planning work of the leading group held a regular meeting of AIDS STD Prevention and treatment work, research and solve the major problems of AIDS prevention and treatment. The city finances every year for AIDS prevention and treatment work dedicated funds. Each district, the department earnestly performs the duty, carries out the prevention and control work. The prevention and control mechanism of "Government organization leadership, Department Accountability and social participation" is further perfected.

(ii) to broaden public education and intervention coverage to create a good social environment. Health, publicity and cultural broadcasting, television and other departments, focusing on the World AIDS Day publicity, the full use of newspapers, radio, television and the internet, mobile phones and other media, through the relevant programmes or special columns to continuously expand the coverage of education. Education, health and other departments to establish AIDS prevention education work mechanism, in medical schools, teachers colleges and universities in the relevant courses to integrate the AIDS prevention knowledge education content, in the middle school and above schools to carry out AIDS prevention and control knowledge special education. The city to all levels of the party school as the position, leading cadres as the target, in-depth campaign to fight AIDS. Municipal Health and Family Planning Committee and the Group of municipal government jointly launched the University of AIDS prevention and treatment of public welfare advertising contest; The City Women's Federation has been persisting in the promotion of face-to-face aids for many years, the Health and Family planning Department, Disease Control system and medical and health institutions use their own working characteristics to carry out propaganda for The public awareness of AIDS prevention and treatment in our city is steadily improving.

The whole city districts to carry out outreach services for women peer education and encourage the acceptance of sexually transmitted diseases and reproductive health services, and other comprehensive interventions; for male homosexual sex people at all levels of disease control agencies team into bars, baths, clubs and other types of male behavior crowd gathering places, give full play to social organization role, carry out peer education, Propaganda intervention and other prevention and control work, the city's financial allocation of special funds to support the purchase of social organization services; Aiming at the drug addicts, our city has established two methadone community maintenance treatment outpatient clinics in the Public Security Bureau Ankang Hospital and the Binhai New area rang Lo Wan Hospital, the cumulative treatment heroin addicts 1644 people, the treatment retention rate achieves 90.6%.

(iii) Expanded monitoring and testing coverage to improve the level and accessibility of treatment. The city has established 15 National AIDS Surveillance Sentinel, 5 hepatitis C National Surveillance Sentinel, a national STD monitoring point. At present, Tianjin in the Medical, disease control, maternal and child, blood, public security justice, immigration and other systems to build 118 AIDS screening laboratories, 4 confirmed laboratories and 1 confirmed center laboratories. The city set up 57 free AIDS voluntary counseling and testing point this year has provided free voluntary counseling and testing services 9254 people. Since 2005, the city began to start more than two medical institutions before the operation, blood transfusion, before a test, maternal, sexually transmitted diseases out-patient clinics, public security judicial detention personnel AIDS free screening, 9 years cumulative monitoring of nearly 7 million people. Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission to determine the second people's Hospital in Tianjin, Haihe Hospital for AIDS Treatment Sentinel Hospital, while strengthening HIV-infected persons and AIDS patients with medical services, and effectively protect the rights of AIDS patients. Disease control system for HIV-infected people and AIDS patients regularly provide free TB screening, immunity testing, viral load and other projects. By the end of October 2014, we provide free antiretroviral treatment 1499 people, currently in the Sentinel Hospital is taking medicine 1223 people.

(four) Improve the system and policy, and increase rescue and care efforts. Municipal Human Social Security Bureau, the municipal Civil Administration, the Municipal Finance bureau, the city Health and Family Planning Commission has issued the "on the treatment of AIDS patients with health care and other related issues of the notice", "on the issue of HIV infected children's basic living expenses notice", "on AIDS patients apply for minimum treatment related issues On the improvement of urban and rural classification of relief related policies, such as a series of preferential policies, to increase the AIDS patients and families to help rescue and care and support efforts.

Third, the next key work

Although our city AIDS prevention and control work has made some progress, but the prevention and treatment situation is still grim and complex, the task is still arduous. Next, the city will focus on the following aspects of the work: first, actively promote the third round of AIDS prevention and control demonstration area of the various preventive work; the second is to use a variety of channels, in-depth education of AIDS prevention and control knowledge, strengthen the warning sex education, raise awareness of the masses of disease prevention, to eliminate discrimination against AIDS patients; third, improve the quality of treatment, Increase the coverage of antiviral treatment, to improve the timeliness of treatment, in the Sentinel medical institutions actively promote the detection and treatment of "one-stop" service; four is to further strengthen the grassroots level of AIDS prevention and control team capacity-building; Five is to further increase the social forces involved in AIDS prevention and control efforts; Six is to innovate management, solve the problem Construction of the new model of AIDS prevention and control in our city.