2011, the Northern University of Nationalities with the dormitory "four brothers" Tomming, Tan Rongxu, Chen, Ma Nan (from left to right) registered online shop, specializing in northwest native products. At present, shop sales have reached millions of dollars. Xinhua News agency reporter Wang Peng photographed
Is it not employment to open an online shop? How many jobs can be driven? February 4, the Ministry of Human Resources and social security for the first time to the community published online entrepreneurship to promote employment research report. The report points out that China's network start-up employment has accumulated more than 10 million manufacturing positions, easing some of the employment pressure, and become a new growth point of employment.
Young people become the main job of entrepreneurship
The report pointed out that the current network economic activities created by the cumulative direct and indirect employment of more than 10 million, effectively easing the employment pressure.
After a 8-month survey of the Department of Social Affairs and the China Employment Promotion Association, the research results show that the current network employment mainly concentrates on the intelligence-intensive, labor-intensive and technology-intensive enterprises in the Middle East and above the cities, which accounted for 57.4% and 85% of the total number of samples, and the "innovation" of In the application procedure, the sellers only need to go through the user registration Taobao account procedures, in a few hours, you can open the shop free of charge, financing, to ICBC (601398, shares bar) Foshan branch network business micro-enterprise loans "easy to finance" and Alibaba Ali Financial loans for the representative, to achieve financial innovation; logistics channels, has established to the logistics, business flow, information flow of the organic integration of the socialized logistics distribution system, production and management chain, has formed a small front-end, large platform, rich ecological "credit, payment, logistics" E-commerce production and management chain.
The report shows that young people are the absolute main force, predominantly male, accounting for 76.6%. Educational background, Senior High school/technical school accounted for 33.4%, college accounted for 29.2%, university undergraduate accounted for 19.7%.
Flexible, fair, derivative, autonomous
The report shows that there are 4 distinct characteristics of online entrepreneurship employment: flexibility: namely, flexible employment, high employment elasticity, low threshold, small start-up cost, wide range, not restricted by urban and rural areas, and fairness: youth, women, disabled people and other vulnerable groups can start employment; third, derivative: driven by the net sales, customer service, Art and other occupations, the new software, logistics, payment and other network business service jobs, led to other production, processing, packaging and other industries to develop rapidly; four is the autonomy: that is, the network of self-regulation and self-improvement, various types of business alliances and network regulations and the participation of netizens to participate in the evaluation of the Mechanism has been established. In particular, the paper suggests that the network economy has created a new social public trust platform in the development of a more serious business confidence crisis in China. Taobao has 18 million transactions per day, that is to say, at least 36 million people who are not acquainted with each other, and who have never met each other, have reached a highly trusted and contractually guaranteed deal.
"Four thresholds restrict network entrepreneurship"
The report, while affirming the success of online entrepreneurship, it also points out its problems: first, the lack of a fair entrepreneurial environment, and there is no uniform network entrepreneurial norms, there are individual local fake fraud weeding phenomenon; The second is cumbersome certification procedures, and certification information is not smooth; third, lack of public services, and not fully integrated with the Social security system Four is lack of entrepreneurial skills, and the current E-commerce education and training and entrepreneurial needs are disjointed, resulting in a weak overall operational management capacity, marketing capacity overall is not high; the lack of overall support policy, especially the lack of funds, tax incentives and the support of the venue.
"Policy incentives to promote employment"
The report puts forward the policy suggestion of promoting the Employment Development of Network entrepreneurship: first, it extends the active employment policy and the entrepreneurial support policy of the real economy to the network pioneering employment. including relaxing the scope of business, allow entrepreneurship in home, rental, temporary commercial premises, expand financing channels, provide small guaranteed loans to eligible Internet entrepreneurs, grant tax incentives and social insurance premiums, and grant or discount incentives for the conversion of scientific and technological achievements or cultural and creative projects. Second, the promotion of network entrepreneurship to rural areas, underdeveloped areas to expand. (Bai Tianliang)